This invention discloses a method,
system, and device for detecting weak seismic signals based on
instantaneous phase analysis, relating to the field of reservoir prediction. The method includes: 1. Inputting a three-dimensional seismic data volume; 2. Extracting the amplitude data of the current
seismic trace and recording it as a one-dimensional array; 3. Performing a -90° phase shift on the one-dimensional array to obtain a phase shift array; 4. Performing a time-frequency
continuous wavelet transform on the phase shift array to obtain multiple common-frequency amplitude arrays; 5. Performing a Hilbert transform on each common-frequency amplitude array to obtain the corresponding
instantaneous phase array; 6. Calculating the second derivative of each
instantaneous phase array with respect to the
time variable n to obtain a three-dimensional data volume indicating weak signals at the current
seismic trace's common frequency; 7. Changing the
seismic trace and repeating steps 2-6 to obtain multiple three-dimensional data volumes indicating weak signals at the common frequency; 8. Selecting the optimal
weak signal indicator data volume. This invention can effectively find the three-dimensional data volume indicating weak signals, improving the accuracy of detection.