The invention discloses a self-adsorption air type foam dust suspension system for a coal mining working face, and is particularly suitable for dust control of comprehensive mechanized coal mining working faces or comprehensive mechanized caving working faces. The self-adsorption air type foam dust suspension system mainly comprises components such as a high pressure water pipe, a pressure regulation valve, a liquid storage tank, a foaming agent adding device, a self-adsorption air rotational flow foaming device, a regulating valve and a circular arc foam spray head, wherein pressure water in a dustproof water supply system of the coal mining working face is jointed with the high pressure water pipe and regulated to proper pressure by virtue of the pressure regulation valve; the foaming agent in the liquid storage tank is automatically sucked into a water pipeline by virtue of the foaming agent adding device to form a foaming agent solution; and because gas phase-liquid phase foam is prepared by the self-adsorption air rotational flow foaming device arranged on a coal mining machine, the circular arc foam spray head is used for ejecting the foam to a left rolling cylinder and a right rolling cylinder of the coal mining machine for slicing dust sources. The system has a simple structure, and is convenient to mount and operate, safe and reliable; and moreover, a pressure ventilation pipeline is not needed, electric parts are not included, and the dust control effect of the coal mining working face can be improved.