The invention relates to the field of big data, and discloses a data fragment refreshing method and device, equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps that fragment refreshing parameters are configured, an initialization task is defined, and the fragment refreshing parameters comprise an initialization task name, a mechanism code and a refreshing date; when a data refreshing request of a client is monitored, it is judged whether the data refreshing request refers to the initialization task or not; if the task is the initialization task, single-mechanism data refreshing is executed, and mechanism codes and refreshing dates in fragment refreshing parameters are read; the mechanism code and the refresh date are transmitted into a preset running script; and the running script is executed, and the mechanism data of the refreshing date corresponding to the mechanism code is loaded into the cache of the corresponding service system. The invention also relates to a block chain technology, and the mechanism data is stored in a block chain. According to the invention, data refreshing of a single mechanism is realized, and waste of computer resources is reduced.