Digital analog converter and electronic device using the same
A converter circuit, display device technology, applied in the direction of digital-to-analog converter, analog/digital conversion, code conversion, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0134] Fig. 3 shows a circuit diagram of the 8-bit DAC of the embodiment.
[0135] Figure 3 shows an embodiment where the DAC is managed by 8 bits (D 0 (LSB) to D 7 (MSB)) digital data. Also, 8-bit digital data is divided into lower 4 bits (D 0 to D 3 ) and upper 4 bits (D 4 to D 7 ).
[0136] The DAC of this embodiment shown in Figure 3 has each bit (D 0 to D 7 ), connected to each switch (SW 0 to SW 7 ) capacitors (C, 2C, 4C, 8C, C, 2C, 4C, and 8C) and eight switches (SW 0 to SW 7 ). Also, the DAC of the present embodiment has a capacitor that connects the circuit portion corresponding to the lower 4 bits to the circuit portion corresponding to the upper 4 bits.
[0137] Power V H and V L and offset supply V B is connected to a DAC according to the invention.
[0138] Switch (SW 0 to SW 7 ) in each bit of input digital data (D 0 to D 7 ) is 0(L O ) is connected to the power supply V L , while each bit of the input digital data (D 0 to D 7 ) is connec...
Embodiment 2
[0179] In this embodiment, a case where the DAC according to Embodiment 1 above is used for a driving circuit of an active matrix type liquid crystal display device will be described.
[0180] Figure 5 is a general block diagram of the active matrix type liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment, in which the source signal line driving circuit A is represented by 501, the source signal line driving circuit B is represented by 502, and the gate signal line driving circuit is represented by 503 , an active matrix circuit is represented by 504 , and a digital video data dividing circuit (SPC: Serial Parallel Conversion Circuit) is represented by 505 .
[0181] The source signal line drive circuit A 501 has a shift resistor circuit (240 stages×2 shift register circuits) 501-1, a latch circuit 1 (960×8 digital latch circuits) 501-2, a latch circuit Circuit 2 (960×8 digital latch circuit) 501-3, selector circuit 1 (240 selector circuit) 501-4, D / A converter ...
Embodiment 3
[0262] In Embodiment 3, another method for producing an active matrix type liquid crystal display device having a DAC according to the present invention, which is different from the production method described in Embodiment 2 above, is given. Also, the active matrix type liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment can be used as the active matrix type liquid crystal display device of Embodiment 2.
[0263] Take Figure 16(A) as a reference. First, an underlayer composed of a silicon oxide layer 5002 is formed on a glass substrate 5001 to a thickness of 200 nm. The bottom layer may be obtained by superposing a silicon nitride layer or may consist only of a silicon nitride layer.
[0264] Next, an amorphous silicon layer 4003 was formed to a thickness of 30 nm by using the plasma CVD method on the silicon oxide layer 5002, and then dehydrogenated. Thereafter, a polysilicon layer (crystallized silicon layer or polysilicon layer) is deactivated by an excimer laser ...
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