Recombinant malignant malarial parasite hypoxanthine-guanine-xanthine phosphoribosyl transferase and its preparing method and use
A technology of xanthine phosphoribose and Plasmodium falciparum, applied in the field of DNA recombination technology and genetic engineering vaccines, can solve the problems of vaccines coming out, not being able to be used as effective anti-malarial immunogens, and not successfully expressing HGXPRT reports, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0067] Synthesis of Pfhgxprt gene
[0068] 1.1. Design of Pfhgxprt Totally Synthetic Gene
[0069] The sequence of the recombinant HGXPRT protein is derived from the amino acid sequence of Plasmodium falciparum hypoxanthine-guanine-xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase HGXPRT. The sequence was redesigned by selecting the codon usage frequency of Pichia pastoris. Use computer software "DNA Star", Omiga, etc. to analyze and exclude any sequences in the gene sequence that may be unfavorable to gene transcription and translation, such as transcription termination sequences, intron splice site sequences, long inverted repeat sequences Wait. In addition, XhoI and EcoRI restriction sites were added to the 5' and 3' ends of the newly designed hgxprt gene, respectively, so as to be connected with the expression vector. A potential glycosylation site in the antigen sequence was identified and excluded by converting the glycosylation site amino acid Asn to Gln (see SEQ ID NO: 2).
[0070]...
Embodiment 2
[0084] Secreted expression of Pfhgxprt gene in Pichia pastoris
[0085] 2.1: Construction of expression vector
[0086] Pfhgxprt gene was inserted into pPIC9 yeast expression plasmid (purchased from Invitrogen Company) through XhoI and EcoRI sites. In this way, the N-terminus of PfHGXPRT is fused to the C-terminus of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-factor signal peptide on the vector. Since the N-terminal of the PfHGXPRT molecule contains three specific amino acid Glu-lys-Arg sequences of the signal peptide cutting point. Therefore, the target protein released by secretory expression does not contain a signal peptide sequence.
[0087] The basic elements of the pPIC9K vector are the same as pPIC9, but it has a kanamycin resistance gene, and G418 can be used for screening of high-copy inserts. In this way, the Pfhgxprt-containing fragment was excised with BamHI and SalI and inserted into the corresponding site of the pPIC9K expression plasmid (purchased from Invitrogen Co., L...
Embodiment 3
[0093] PfHGXPRT fermentation and purification
[0094] After optimizing the expression conditions, the expression level in the shake flask can reach 80mg / L. Fermentation expression was performed in 15L tanks. During the whole fermentation cycle, the cells in the early stage grow exponentially, and the cell density reaches OD 600 =110. In the growth phase of glycerol addition, the cell growth increased linearly, and the cell density reached OD 600 =580. However, in the stage of methanol-induced expression, the total cell density remains basically unchanged, while the expression of the target protein begins 3-7 hours after the addition of methanol, and as time goes on, the expression yield increases rapidly and is continuously secreted into the fermentation broth. The amount can reach 1000mg / L.
[0095] The purification of PfHGXPRT expression product was carried out in three steps: the first step was to purify with Ni-NTA column. Since the C-terminus of PfHGXPRT contains 6...
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