Method for preparing barium-cobalt-iron-niobium oxide material by low-heat solid-phase coordination method
A low-heat solid phase, niobium oxide technology, applied in the direction of calcium/strontium/barium oxide/hydroxide, niobium compounds, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the temperature gap between the synthesis of pure cubic phase materials and the melting temperature of materials Small size, high energy consumption, long time, etc., to achieve the effects of burning, reducing synthesis temperature, and saving energy
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Embodiment 1
[0020] 1) Mole ratio BaCO 3 : 2CoCO 3 3Co(OH) 2 ·H 2 O:Fe 2 (C 2 o 4 ) 3 ·5H 2 O: Nb 2 o 5 =1:0.14:0.1:0.05 ratio, weigh BaCO 3 9.867 g, 2CoCO 3 3Co(OH) 2 ·H 2 O 4.512 g, Fe 2 (C 2 o 4 ) 3 ·5H 2 O 2.452 g, Nb 2 o 5 0.665 g, high-speed mechanical stirring and mixing for 20 minutes;
[0021] 2) Take by weighing citric acid (C 6 h 8 o 7 ·5H 2 O) 21.014 grams of the powder mixed in the first step are put into a high-speed mechanical mixer together, stirred at high speed for 20 minutes, and mixed into a yellow wet powder.
[0022] 3) The obtained product is put into an oven and dried at 80°C for 24 hours to obtain a precursor powder;
[0023] 4) Put the precursor into a crucible furnace, raise the temperature at 5°C / min to 1000°C for 10 hours, cool down to room temperature at 5°C / min, and pass through a 320-mesh sieve after grinding. The XRD spectrum of the synthesized product is shown in figure 1 , no impurity phase was seen.
Embodiment 2
[0025] 1) 1) of synchronous embodiment 1;
[0026] 2) Weigh oxalic acid (H 2 C 2 o 4 2H 2 O) 12.606 g of the powder mixed in the first step is put into a high-speed mechanical mixer, stirred at high speed for 20 minutes, and mixed into a yellow wet powder.
[0027] 3) 3) of synchronous embodiment 1;
[0028] 4) 4) of synchronous embodiment 1), the XRD collection of illustrative plates of synthetic product sees figure 2 , no impurity phase was seen. .
Embodiment 3
[0030] 1) 1) of synchronous embodiment 1;
[0031] 2) Weigh the powder mixed in the first step and analytically pure potassium hydroxide (KOH) according to a certain stoichiometric ratio, and put them into a high-speed mixer with a rotation speed of 24,000 rpm. The molar ratio is: 1:10.4 . Mix with high-speed mechanical stirring for 20 minutes to allow sufficient reaction between potassium hydroxide (KOH) and raw materials. The resulting product is washed with water and filtered to wash off the by-product K 2 CO 3 , with BaCl 2 detected until no CO 3 2- . The resulting product was dried at 80°C to obtain a precursor powder;
[0032] 3) 3) of synchronous embodiment 1;
[0033] 4) Calcining the prepared precursor at 900°C for 10 hours to obtain the final product Ba in the perovskite phase 1.0 co 0.7 Fe 0.2 Nb 0.1 o 3-δ . The XRD spectrum of the synthesized product is shown in image 3 , no impurity phase was seen.
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