Factory culturing method for grouper

A farming method and industrialized technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, chemistry, fish farming, etc., can solve problems such as the decline and aggravation of aquatic product quality, and the safety of aquaculture aquatic products cannot be guaranteed, and achieve excellent water quality. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-10-17
广东省大亚湾水产试验中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As a result, aquatic animal breeding diseases are increasing year by year. According to the statistics of the national fishery department, the annual national aquaculture production due to disease causes more than 7 billion yuan in losses to the fishery. The occurrence of aquaculture diseases not only restricts the further development of production, but also due to the abuse of antibiotics Drugs such as drugs lead to a decline in the quality of aquatic products, and the food safety of farmed aquatic products cannot be guaranteed, which has largely affected the sustainable development of aquaculture.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Treatment of aquaculture water: After the aquaculture water is sterilized by ozone and ultraviolet rays, it is filtered, and the water quality is tested and controlled.

[0026] (2) Fry selection: select robust, body surface without injury, without deformed fry, then use PCR method to carry out nerve necrosis virus (NNV) detection to the fry, select the grouper fry without 12cm of nerve necrosis virus.

[0027] (3) cultivation of grouper: discharge the cultured water qualified through testing into the circular cultivation pond, and described cultivation pond can be circular, and its volume is 10m 3 , and the middle drainage method is adopted to facilitate the cleaning, sewage and water change of the breeding pond during the breeding period. Control the breeding density at 40 tails / m 3 , the pH value is 7.5, the dissolved oxygen is 5mg / L, the ammonia nitrogen is 2.0mg / L, the nitrite is 5μg / L, and the total number of bacteria is less than 800 / mL, which means that the...

Embodiment 2

[0031] What is different from Example 1 is step (2) fry selection: select the 15cm grouper fry that do not have nerve necrosis virus.

[0032] The culture of step (3) grouper: the culture water that is tested and qualified is discharged in the circular culture pond, and described culture pond can be square, and its volume is 40m 3 , and the middle drainage method is adopted to facilitate the cleaning, sewage and water change of the breeding pond during the breeding period. Control the breeding density at 70 tails / m 3 , the pH value is 8.0, the dissolved oxygen is 8mg / L, the ammonia nitrogen is 2.0mg / L, the nitrite is 10μg / L, and the total number of bacteria is below 800 / mL, which means that the culture pond environment has enough nutrients and oxygen to meet the growth of grouper The control of the total amount of bacteria can prevent grouper from bacterial diseases and parasites. In addition, clean fresh water is added to the breeding system, and the salinity is gradually d...

Embodiment 3

[0035] What is different from embodiment one and two is step (2) fry selection: select the 13cm grouper fry that do not have nerve necrosis virus.

[0036] The culture of step (3) grouper: the culture water that is tested and qualified is discharged in the square culture pond, and described culture pond can be circular, and its volume is 10m 3 , and the middle drainage method is adopted to facilitate the cleaning, sewage and water change of the breeding pond during the breeding period. Control the breeding density at 50 fish / m 3 , the pH value is 7.6, the dissolved oxygen is 7mg / L, the ammonia nitrogen is 1.5mg / L, the nitrite is 8μg / L, and the total number of bacteria is less than 800 / mL, which means that the culture pond environment has enough nutrients and oxygen to meet the growth of grouper The control of the total amount of bacteria can prevent grouper from bacterial diseases and parasites. In addition, clean fresh water is added to the breeding system, and the salinity...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a grouper factory culturing method comprising the following steps: (1) Treatment water for culture: disinfecting and sterilizing culturation water by ozone and ultraviolet radiation, then filtering and detecting and controlling water quality; (2) Selection fry: selecting 12 to 15cm grouper fry without nervous necrosis virus; (3) Culturation for grouper: To discharge culturation water qualified by detected into culture pond, to stock the selected fry into pond, to control the content of dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and bacterial in pond, and to control culture density and PH of culture water, to feed everyday; (4) During culturing procession to recycle treatment culture water, that is to separate protein for culture water, after disinfecting and sterilizing by ozone and ultraviolet radiation to process biological nitrification, and then filtering so as to renew culture water; (5) Pollution absorption, washing pond bottom and changing water each day, keeping pond wall and pond bottom cleaning. This method has high efficiency and environment protecting, using this method to produce grouper having good quality, high yield, health and high survival rate, lower feed coefficient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention provides an aquaculture method, and in particular relates to a grouper industrialized healthy cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Grouper (Epinephelus sp.) has tender meat, delicious taste, high market price and good sales. In recent years, many countries in Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and Oceania are actively carrying out artificial breeding of grouper. Guangdong has a tradition of grouper farming, and it is also the main production area for grouper farming in my country. The basic characteristics of mariculture in the 21st century are high quality, high efficiency, health and sustainable development. In the case of limited fishery resources, the sustainable growth of fishery must seek development in aquaculture fishery, increase the density of aquaculture, increase the output per unit of water body, and appropriately increase the water area that can be cultured. The application of existing traditional aquaculture...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00C02F9/00C02F9/04C02F9/12A61L2/10A61L2/20
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 张海发王云新黄国光刘付永忠张敏黄培卫
Owner 广东省大亚湾水产试验中心
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