Method of preparing high-purity nano skutterudite thermoelectricity compound powder by non-water coprecipitation
A technology of skutterudite and co-precipitation, which is applied in the field of preparation of nano-skutterudite thermoelectric compound powder, can solve the problems of poor repeatability, inability to effectively reduce thermal conductivity, and large particle size of nano-powder, and achieve easy Effects of handling, narrow particle size distribution range, fine particle size
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Embodiment 1: (preparation of CoSb 3 compound nanopowder)
[0023] As shown in Figure 1, with 1.4276g CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O and 4.1061 g SbCl 3 As the initial raw material, it was dissolved in 70ml absolute ethanol solution to form A solution; 4.3821g NaOH was used as precipitating agent, dissolved in 50ml absolute ethanol solution to form B solution. Slowly add solution B to solution A while stirring to produce very fine gray-green precipitates, and obtain a precursor mixed solution containing precipitates. The precursor mixed solution containing the precipitate was directly dried and ground into a powder, and then the ground powder was placed in a tube atmosphere furnace, under H 2 Under the atmosphere, heat up to 300-600°C for reduction heat treatment. After holding time for 0.5-3h, cool with the furnace. The obtained powder (black powder) is filtered with deionized water, washed, and vacuum-dried to obtain nano-square cobalt Mineral compound powder. Fig. 2 is the X-r...
Embodiment 2
[0024] Embodiment 2: (preparation of Ni 0.5 co 3.5 Sb 12 compound nanopowder)
[0025] With 0.1782g NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O, 1.2491 g CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O and 4.1060 g SbCl 3 As the initial raw material, it was dissolved in 70ml absolute ethanol solution to form A solution; 4.3653g NaOH was used as a precipitating agent, dissolved in 50ml absolute ethanol solution to form B solution. Slowly add solution B to solution A while stirring to produce very fine gray-green precipitates, and obtain a precursor mixed solution containing precipitates. The precursor mixed solution containing the precipitate was directly dried and ground into a powder, and then the ground powder was placed in a tube atmosphere furnace, under H 2 Under the atmosphere, heat up to 300-600°C for reduction heat treatment. After holding time for 0.5-3h, cool with the furnace. The obtained powder is filtered with deionized water, washed, and vacuum-dried to obtain high-purity nano-skutterudite Ni. 0.5 co 3.5 Sb 12 co...
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