Hainan sporic scorpion antibiotic and preparation method and application
A technology of antimicrobial peptide and scorpion venom, which is applied in the separation and identification of scorpion venom antibacterial peptide and scorpion antimicrobial peptide gene, and the field of preparation of the antimicrobial peptide gene, which can solve problems that do not involve the antibacterial function of scorpion toxin
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Embodiment 1
[0050] Example 1: Extraction of scorpion venom total RNA (Trizol LS one-step method)
[0051] ① Grind 500mg of scorpion gland into fine powder in liquid nitrogen, add 10ml TRIZOL reagent (purchased from Invitrogen, USA) and mix well, and let it stand at room temperature (20-25℃, the same below) for 5 minutes; ②Then add 2ml chloroform and mix for 15 seconds , place at room temperature for 2-3 minutes, centrifuge at 12,000g for 15 minutes at 4°C; ③add 1 volume of isopropanol to the water phase, place at room temperature for 10 minutes, and centrifuge at 12,000g for 10 minutes at 4°C to obtain RNA precipitation; ④precipitate with 5ml 75% ethanol Wash and centrifuge at 7500g for 5 minutes; ⑤The RNA pellet is dried and dissolved in DEPC-treated water, and incubated at 55-60°C for 10 minutes to completely dissolve the RNA. The whole process was carried out according to the method recommended by TR1ZOL (Total RNAIsolation) Reagent Kit. The quality of the prepared scorpion venom glan...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Embodiment 2: Separation and purification of mRNA
[0053] The PolyA Tract mRNA isolation system (Promega, USA) was used to isolate and purify mRNA. Its working principle is based on the complementary pairing characteristics of Oligo(dT) and the poly(A) tail at the 3' end of mRNA. Oligo(dT) was labeled with biotin and passed It anneals with the mRNA 3' end poly(A) to form a hybrid, then captures and washes the biotin Oligo(dT) / mRNA hybrid with avidin-labeled magnetic beads and a magnetic separation rack, and finally uses RNase-free wxya 2 O elutes it to achieve the purpose of isolating mRNA from total RNA. ① Sample preparation: RNA was added to 800 μl GTC containing 32 μl β-mercaptoethanol. ②Annealing of the probe: Take 5 μl of Oligo (dT) at a concentration of 250 pM, add distilled water to 50 μl; add 1.6 ml of preheated dilution buffer (32 μl β-mercaptoethanol has been added to the dilution buffer), mix with RNA, and incubate at 70°C for 5 minute. ③Activation of ma...
Embodiment 3
[0054] Example 3: First strand cDNA synthesis
[0055] ①Add 2μl Not I Primer-adapter and 6μl mRNA (including 3μg mRNA) to a 1.5ml Ep tube, incubate at 70°C for 10min, put it on ice quickly, and after brief centrifugation, add the following components: 4μl 5X first strand buffer; 2μl 0.1M DTT; 1μl 10mM dNTPs; 1μl DEPC·H 2 O. Gently mix and then briefly centrifuge, put at 37°C for 2 minutes; ②Add 5μl reverse transcriptase, take 2μl after mixing, add 1μl [α- 32 P] dCTP (4 μCi) (tracer tube). Incubate with the above reaction components (sample tubes) at 37°C for 1 hour, and then put them on ice to terminate the reaction; ③ For the tracer tubes, add 43 μl 20 mM EDTA and 5 μl yeast tRNA in sequence, mix well, and take two 10 μl portions respectively. On two filter membranes, wash 1 part with 10% TCA for 3 times, each time for 5 minutes, wash 1 time with 95% ethanol, after air drying, put it into 1.5ml scintillation fluid (for 1# sample); After drying, put 1.5ml scintillation flu...
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