The invention belongs to the technical field of component identification of beauty products, and particularly relates to an identification and detection method for adulteration components of fake
botulinum toxin beauty products. According to the method, the sample to be detected is prepared into the
test solution, the
test solution is detected according to the
high performance liquid chromatography-
mass spectrometry, and the red
scorpion toxin, the acetyl hexapeptide-1 and the
snake venom-like
tripeptide are taken as key indexes for judging fake and adulterated components of the
botulinum toxin product, so that the safety and the effectiveness of the
botulinum toxin product are ensured. According to the method, whether the sample is adulterated or not can be accurately judged only by using a standard reference substance of adulterated components when the method is established for the first time without using a reference substance in the subsequent conventional detection process, and the method for quantitatively analyzing the red
scorpion toxin by using the liquid
chromatography-
tandem mass spectrometry is established for the first time. The method is easy and convenient to operate, good in
repeatability, high in sensitivity, high in separation speed, high in detection flux and reliable in result, and the safety and effectiveness of botulinum
toxin products are effectively guaranteed.