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Preparing process for copper iron compound powder by waste cupric liquor

A composite powder and waste liquid technology, which is applied in the field of preparing copper-iron composite powder, can solve the problems of high cost, complicated waste liquid treatment process, complex process, etc., and achieve the effect of low production cost, low cost and strong operability

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-06-18
GENERAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NONFERROUS METALS BEIJNG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The process is complicated, the cost per kilogram is 17-20 yuan, and the FeSO produced 4 Waste liquid treatment process is complex and costly

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Filter out the solid impurities in the electrolytic waste liquid, take 1000 liters of electrolytic waste liquid, the concentration of copper ions is 0.2mol / l, neutralize the pH value of the waste liquid with ammonia water to 6.5; add 6 liters of acetic acid to the treated waste liquid, and stir evenly , its pH value is 3.5; add 63kg in the solution, -200 purpose reduced iron powder (loose ratio is 2.35g / cm 3 ), stirring and reacting for 30 minutes, after precipitation, the supernatant was recovered for subsequent use, and the precipitated powder was washed with deionized water until there was no SO in the washing solution. 4 2- Then soak it in hot soapy liquid (containing 100g of soap) for 20 minutes, wash it, dehydrate it, dry and reduce it to powder, sieve it, pack it, and do anti-oxidation treatment. That is, 64.6kg of -200 mesh copper-iron composite powder was obtained, the copper content was 20.5%, and the loose ratio was 1.90g / cm 3 .

Embodiment 2

[0037] Filter out solid impurities in the etching solution such as printed circuit boards, take 2000 liters of electrolytic waste liquid, the concentration of copper ions is 0.35mol / l, and use ammonia water to neutralize the pH value of the acid solution to 6.0; add 35 liters to the waste liquid after treatment acetic acid, stir well, its pH value is 3.0; add 219kg in the solution, -200 purpose reduced iron powder (loose ratio is 2.5g / cm 3 ), stirred and reacted for 28 minutes, and the supernatant was recovered for subsequent use after precipitation, and the precipitated powder was washed with deionized water until there was no SO in the washing solution. 4 2-Wait for impurities to exist, then soak in hot soapy liquid (containing 250g of soap) for 20 minutes, after washing, dehydrate, dry and reduce the powder, finally sieve, pack, and perform anti-oxidation treatment. That is, 224kg of -200 mesh copper-iron composite powder is obtained, the copper content is 19.8%, and the l...

Embodiment 3

[0039] The copper-containing waste slag produced by the atomization pulverizing intermediate frequency furnace is treated with sulfuric acid to obtain the copper-containing waste liquid, filter out the solid impurities in the waste liquid, take 2000 liters, the copper ion concentration is 0.45mol / l, and neutralize the acid liquid with ammonia water pH value to 8; Add 40 liters of acetic acid in the treated waste liquid, stir well, and its pH value is 4.0; Add 281kg in the solution, -100 purpose reduced iron powder (loose ratio is 2.7g / cm 3 ), stirred and reacted for 25 minutes, and the supernatant was recovered for subsequent use after precipitation, and the precipitated powder was washed with deionized water until there was no SO in the washing solution. 4 2- Wait for impurities to exist, then soak in hot soapy liquid (containing 250g of soap) for 20 minutes, after washing, dehydrate, dry and reduce the powder, finally sieve, pack, and perform anti-oxidation treatment. That ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing copper iron compound powder by using waste cupric liquor .The steps are as follows: 1) raw material selection: waste cupric liquor and ferrous powder; 2) pretreatment: filter the waste cupric liquor, remove solid impurities and then neutralize with ammonia; thus the waste cupric liquor with PH Value of 6-8 is obtained; 3) Chemical replacement reaction: use the aid to regulate the PH value of the waste cupric liquor obtained in step 2) to 3-4; then add the ferrous powder and stir, react for 20-30 minutes at room temperature, then the sedimentation is obtained, and the supernatant fluid is recycled for further use; 4) wash the sediment obtained in step 3) with water, and then dip the sediment in the hot soap lye for 10-20 minutes, after that clean with water; 5) through dehydration, dry and deoxidizing for 2 to 3 hours to obtain copper iron compound powder. The invention can make waste cupric liquor be changed to valuables from waste; the copper iron compound powder is produced through simple replacement deoxidizing reaction, particularly the malysite reaction product generated in technical process can be taken as the raw material of a superfine FeCu series powder which can be used to produce another diamond tool. The whole technique has the advantages of simple and rational structure, strong operability, environmental protection and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing copper-iron composite powder from copper-containing waste liquid, in particular to an environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and low-cost production process for preparing copper-iron composite powder by using copper-containing waste liquid as a raw material and using a chemical replacement method. Mainly used in diamond tools, powder metallurgy, friction materials and other industries. Background technique [0002] The wastewater discharged from the production of printed circuit boards and electrolytic copper enterprises contains copper ions. In the production of copper smelters and atomized pulverizers, a large amount of copper-containing waste slag is discarded as waste, and these wastes are directly discharged or thrown away. Not only the environment is seriously polluted, but also a great waste is caused. Copper is an important non-ferrous metal. It is second only to steel and iron in application. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24
Inventor 张敬国汪礼敏刘鹏张景怀万新梁杨中元庞鹏沙王林山闫世凯
Owner GENERAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NONFERROUS METALS BEIJNG