Bisamidocyanogen androstanes derivates, preparation method and use thereof
A technology of bisaminoandrostane and derivatives is applied in the directions of steroids, drug combinations, pharmaceutical formulations, etc., to achieve the effects of rapid onset of action, short duration of maintenance, and strong muscle relaxation.
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Example 1: Synthesis of 2β, 16β-bis(1-piperidinyl)-3α, 17β-acetoxy-5α-androstane (A-6)
[0025] Using 5α-androst-2-en-17-one as raw material, it is prepared by esterification of isopropenyl acetate, oxidation of m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, ring-opening addition with piperidine, reduction of sodium borohydride, and acetylation of acetyl chloride Compound A-6, specific preparation method references: Buckett W.R.; Hewett C.L.; Savage D.S.. Pancuronium Bromide and Other Steroidal Neuromuscular Blocking Agents Containing Acetylcholine Fragments
[0026] [J]. J. Med. Chem, 1973, 16(10): 1116-1124.
Embodiment 2
[0027] Example 2: 1-[3α,17β-diacetoxy-2β(1-piperidinyl)-5α-androstane-16β-yl]-1-acetonitrile piperidine bromide (A-8)
[0028] Dissolve A-6 (4.5g, 8.3mmol) in a mixed solution of acetonitrile (40mL) and acetone (10mL), add bromoacetonitrile (11g, 92mmol), carry out nitrogen protection, stir at room temperature for 40h, and concentrate under reduced pressure. Acidified alumina column chromatography, eluting with isopropanol-ethyl acetate (volume ratio = 2:5) to give an oily product, refined with acetone, and dried to give off-white solid A-8 (3.2 g, yield 51.2%) , mp: 148.8-151.3℃.
[0029]
[0030] 1 HNMR (DMSO-d 6 )H-Hcosy, HSQC δ ppm: 0.70-0.72 (1H, m, 9-position CH, related to 9-position C), 0.75 (3H, s, 18-position CH 3), 0.97 (3H, s, 19 CH 3 ), 0.94-0.99, 1.68-1.71 (2H, m, 28 CH 2 , related to 27, 29 H), 1.21-1.25 (1H, m, 14 CH, related to 8, 15 H), 1.25-1.27 (2H, m, 6 CH 2 , related to 5 and 7 H), 1.24-1.32, 1.69-1.73 (2H, m, 7 CH 2 , related to 6 and 8-positio...
Embodiment 3
[0033] Example 3: 1,1'-[3α,17β-diacetoxy-5α-androstane-2β,16β-diyl]-bis[1-acetonitrile piperidine](A-9) dibromide
[0034] Dissolve A-6 (4.5g, 8.3mmol) in a mixed solution of acetonitrile (40mL) and acetone (10mL), add bromoacetonitrile (21g, 175mmol), under nitrogen protection, stir at about 40°C for 40h, and concentrate under reduced pressure , the product was subjected to alumina (75-240 mesh) column chromatography, eluted with isopropanol-ethyl acetate (volume ratio = 3:1) to obtain an oil, refined with acetone, and dried to obtain an off-white solid A-9 ( 2.8g, yield 43.7%), mp: 147.8-150.9°C.
[0035]
[0036] 1 HNMR (DMSO-d 6 )H-Hcosy, HSQC δ ppm: 0.79 (3H, s, 18 CH 3 ), 0.88-0.99 (1H, m, 9-position CH, related to 9-position C), 0.89 (3H, s, 19-position CH 3 ), 0.88-0.90, 1.63-1.69 (2H, m, 7 CH 2 , related to 6 and 8-bit H), 1.02-1.06 (1H, m, 2-bit-N + CH-), 1.10-1.18, 1.40-1.44 (2H, m, 6 CH 2 , related to 5, 7 H), 1.22-1.33 (1H, m, 14 CH, related to 8, 15 H),...
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