Carbon preparation material based on coke modification and sulphur-applying activated char, and production process thereof

A technology of activated carbon and coke, applied in the field of activated carbon, which can solve the problems of high corrosion resistance requirements of equipment materials, corrosion, and low yield of activated carbon, and achieve the goals of shortening activation treatment time, reducing corrosion resistance requirements, and saving alkali consumption and energy consumption Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-05-13
WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The biggest disadvantage of the above method is that the reaction time is too long, the specific surface area of ​​the activated carbon produced is very small, and the yield of activated carbon is low, and the energy consumption is very large
However, due to the large alkali consumption, the yield of activated carbon is not high, and the preparation cost is very high
In addition, due to the severe corrosion of the system caused by potassium alkali, there are many problems in the realization of large-scale production engineering, especially the high requirements for corrosion resistance of equipment materials, making it difficult to industrialize

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A carbon preparation material based on coke modification, sulfur-enriched activated carbon and a preparation method thereof. The technical scheme for preparing carbon reserve is: immerse metallurgical coke powder in KOH solution at 20-50℃ for 12-24 hours, the mass ratio of KOH to metallurgical coke powder is 0.05-0.1:1; and then in an inert atmosphere and Under the condition of 300-350°C, heat-treat the immersed metallurgical coke powder for 3 to 5 hours; then cool to room temperature, wash and dry to prepare a carbon preparation.

[0016] The technical scheme for preparing sulfur-enriched activated carbon is: reacting the carbon reserve prepared by the above scheme at a mass ratio of the activated gas flow rate to the carbon reserve of 5-10:1L / min / kg and 700-850℃. ~5 hours to prepare sulfur-enriched activated carbon. The activated gas is SO 2 , N 2 And O 2 Mixed gas, SO 2 The volume fraction is 50-80%, and the oxygen fraction is <5%.

[0017] The specific surface area of ​...

Embodiment 2

[0019] A carbon preparation material based on coke modification and sulfur-enriched activated carbon and a preparation method thereof. The technical scheme for preparing the carbon reserve is: immersing the metallurgical coke powder in KOH solution at 20~50℃ for 12~24 hours, the mass ratio of KOH to metallurgical coke powder is 0.1~0.2:1; and then in an inert atmosphere and Under the condition of 350-450 DEG C, heat-treat the immersed metallurgical coke powder for 3 to 5 hours; then cool to room temperature, wash and dry to prepare charcoal material.

[0020] The technical scheme for preparing sulfur-enriched activated carbon is: the carbon reserve prepared by the above scheme is reacted for 2.5 at a mass ratio of the activated gas flow rate to the carbon reserve of 5-10:1L / min / kg and 600-700℃. ~3.5 hours to obtain sulfur-enriched activated carbon. The activated gas is SO 2 , N 2 And O 2 Mixed gas, SO 2 The volume fraction is 30-50%, and the oxygen fraction is <5%.

[0021] The sp...

Embodiment 3

[0023] A carbon preparation material based on coke modification and sulfur-enriched activated carbon and a preparation method thereof. The technical scheme for preparing the carbon reserve is: immersing metallurgical coke powder in KOH solution at 50-100°C for 8-12 hours, and the mass ratio of KOH to metallurgical coke powder is 0.2-0.3:1; and then in an inert atmosphere and Under the condition of 350-450°C, heat-treat the immersed metallurgical coke powder for 2 to 3 hours; then cool to room temperature, wash and dry to prepare charcoal material.

[0024] The technical scheme for preparing sulfur-enriched activated carbon is: the carbon reserve prepared by the above scheme is reacted for 2.5 under the conditions of the activated gas flow rate and the mass ratio of the carbon reserve of 20-30:1L / min / kg and 600-700℃ ~3.5 hours to prepare sulfur-enriched activated carbon. The activated gas is SO 2 , N 2 And O 2 Mixed gas, SO 2 The volume fraction is 10-30%, and the oxygen fraction i...

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Abstract

The invention relates to carbon preparation material and sulfuric active carbon based on the modification of coke and a preparation method thereof. The invention adopts the scheme that the preparation method comprises the following steps: dipping the coke in KOG solution for 1 to 24 hours at the temperature of 20 to 100 DEG C, wherein the mass ratio of KOH and the coke is 0.05 to 0.5:1; carrying out heat treatment to the coke after being dipped for 1 to 5 hours under the condition of inert atmosphere and 300 to 700 DEG C; then cooling the coke to the room temperature; and finally preparing the carbon preparation material after the coke is washed and dried. The carbon preparation material prepared can react for 1 to 5 hours under the conditions that the mass ratio of active gas flow rate and the carbon preparation material is 5 to 30:1 L/min/kg and the temperature is 350 to 850 DEG C, so as to prepare the sulfuric active carbon. The invention has the advantages of saved alkali consumption and energy consumption, shortened activating treatment time, high yield, and reduced corrosion resistant requirements of the material; the prepared carbon preparation material has high reaction activation; and the sulfuric active carbon prepared by the carbon preparation material has larger specific surface area and high sulphur content, and exits in a straight chain sulfuric shape as the subject of S2 and S6.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of activated carbon. Specifically, it relates to a charcoal preparation material based on coke modification, sulfur-enriched activated carbon and a preparation method thereof. technical background [0002] Many coke resources are rare raw materials for the production of activated carbon. my country is the world's largest country in metallurgical coke production. It has extremely rich powder coke resources. Due to the high content of fixed carbon, it is an excellent raw material for the production of activated carbon. In the petroleum industry, most petroleum coke at home and abroad has a high sulfur content and cannot be used as fuel. For example, the Canadian Syncrude Petroleum Company's petroleum fluidized coke has a daily output of more than 10,000 tons, with a sulfur content of about 6-8%, a carbon content of >85%, and ash content. <3%, as waste is piled up into mountains, it is also inexhaustible and i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/08
Inventor 童仕唐吴晓琴
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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