Inorganic salt catalytic synthesis method for 5-hydroxy methyl furfural
A technology for hydroxymethyl furfural and inorganic salts, applied in the field of catalyzing synthesis of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural with inorganic salts, can solve the problems of inability to realize large-scale industrial production, difficult recovery of separated products, and high cost of ionic liquids, and achieve a convenient reaction rate , low energy consumption, environmental friendly effect
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Embodiment 1
[0020] In this embodiment, the method for catalyzing the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by inorganic salts specifically comprises the following steps:
[0021] Weigh 1.1g (6mmol) of fructose and 162mg (3mmol) of ammonium chloride and add them into the sealed tube, then add 12mL of ethanol into the sealed tube, seal and react in an oil bath at 100°C for 12h;
[0022] After the reaction stopped, the excess ethanol was removed with a rotary evaporator, then a small amount of saturated sodium chloride solution was added, extracted with ethyl acetate and left to separate layers, the organic layer was collected and spin-dried on a rotary evaporator to obtain reddish-brown liquid, add quantitative mesitylene to it, use 1 HNMR calculated 33% yield of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Embodiment 2
[0024] In this embodiment, the method for catalyzing the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by inorganic salts specifically comprises the following steps:
[0025] Weigh 1.1g (6mmol) of fructose and 510mg (3mmol) of nickel chloride and add them into the sealed tube, then add 12mL of ethanol into the sealed tube, seal and react in an oil bath at 100°C for 12h;
[0026] After the reaction stopped, the excess ethanol was removed with a rotary evaporator, then a small amount of saturated sodium chloride solution was added, extracted with ethyl acetate and left to separate layers, the organic layer was collected and spin-dried on a rotary evaporator to obtain reddish-brown liquid, add quantitative mesitylene to it, use 1 HNMR calculated 19% yield of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Embodiment 3
[0028] In this embodiment, the method for catalyzing the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by inorganic salts specifically comprises the following steps:
[0029] Weigh 1.1g (6mmol) of fructose and 162mg (3mmol) of ammonium chloride and add them into the sealed tube, then add 12mL of ethyl acetate into the sealed tube, seal and react in an oil bath at 100°C for 12h;
[0030] After the reaction stopped, a small amount of saturated sodium chloride solution was added, extracted with ethyl acetate and left to separate layers, the organic layer was collected, and spin-dried on a rotary evaporator to obtain a reddish-brown liquid, to which a quantitative amount of mesitylene was added, use 1 HNMR calculated 19% yield of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
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