Solid supported heteropoly acid catalyst and preparation method thereof
A technology for immobilizing heteropolyacids and catalysts, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of poor synthesis process safety, low yield, catalyst residues, etc. Long life, high catalytic activity and easy recycling
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Embodiment 1 The preparation technology of this immobilized phosphotungstic acid catalyst is as follows:
[0027] Add 2 Kg of chloromethyl polystyrene resin to 61 N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) to swell for 2 hours, then add 8 L of tertiary amine R 1 R 2 R 3 N(R 1 , R 2 , R 3 is alkyl, cycloalkyl or benzyl) at 90-100°C for 24 hours, then cooled the reaction mixture, filtered it with suction, and washed the filter cake with water and ethanol in turn, then extracted with ethanol for 8-10 hours, and then vacuumed Dry to constant weight, make immobilized quaternary ammonium resin, this immobilized quaternary ammonium resin can be expressed as respectively in Represents chloromethyl polystyrene resin carrier.
[0028] Weigh 825g of phosphotungstic acid and dissolve it in 10L of water, stir the reaction, and take 1.5L of 30% H 2 o 2 Add to the reaction solution in 5 times, control the reaction temperature at about 60°C, react for 2.5 hours, adjust the pH value of the...
Embodiment 2
[0039] The preparation technology of embodiment 2 this immobilized phosphomolybdic acid catalyst is as follows:
[0040] Add 1.5Kg of bromomethyl polystyrene resin to 5L of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) to swell for 3h, then add 6L of pyridine or its homologous compound and stir for 20h at a temperature of 80-90°C, and then react The mixture is cooled, filtered with suction, and the filter cake is washed with water and ethanol in sequence, then extracted with ethanol for 9 to 10 hours, and then dried in vacuum to constant weight to obtain a solid-loaded quaternary ammonium salt resin;
[0041] Take by weighing 30g phosphomolybdic acid and be dissolved in 500mL water, stir reaction, and take 350mL mass percent concentration and be 50% H 2 o 2 Add to the reaction solution in 5 times, control the reaction temperature at about 20°C, react for 6 hours, and adjust the pH value of the reaction solution to <2 with dilute hydrochloric acid, and then cool the mixed reaction solution to r...
Embodiment 3
[0043] Embodiment 3 The preparation technology of this immobilized phosphovanadic acid catalyst is as follows:
[0044] Add 200g of fluoromethyl polystyrene resin to 0.5L of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to swell for 4h, then add 0.3L of piperidine or its homologous compound and stir for 18h at a temperature of 100°C, then cool the reaction mixture and pump Filter, the filter cake is successively washed with water, and after ethanol washing, then extract with ethanol for 10h, and then vacuum-dry to constant weight to obtain a solid-loaded quaternary ammonium salt resin;
[0045] Take by weighing 10g phosphovanadic acid and be dissolved in 150mL water, stir reaction, and take 120mL mass percent concentration and be 40% H 2 o 2 Add to the reaction solution in 5 times, control the reaction temperature at about 50°C, react for 3 hours, and adjust the pH value of the reaction solution to <2 with dilute hydrochloric acid, and then cool the mixed reaction solution to room temperature. T...
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