Preparation method of polycarboxylic acids high efficiency water reducer
A high-efficiency water-reducing agent and a polycarboxylic acid-based technology, which is applied in the field of chemical preparation, can solve problems such as the inability to meet the needs of the development of high-performance concrete, and achieve the effects of improving the water-reducing rate, simplifying the production process, and enhancing the slump retention performance.
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Preparation of polycarboxylate water reducer:
[0018] The first step, esterification reaction: take 300g (0.1mol) of MPEG (molecular weight 3000), put it into a 1000ml four-necked flask equipped with a breakpoint thermometer, a condenser tube, and a stirrer, and add a resistor when the reaction temperature reaches about 70°C. Polymerizing agent hydroquinone and hydroquinone monomethyl ether each 0.4g, stir evenly, then add 57.6g (0.8mol) of acrylic acid, when the temperature continues to rise to 90°C, add catalyst concentrated sulfuric acid 4.29g, and pass through nitrogen as Water-carrying agent, after reacting at 120°C for 10 hours, the esterified macromer is methoxy polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether acrylate.
[0019] The second step, polymerization reaction: Add appropriate amount of distilled water in a 1000ml four-neck flask equipped with a breakpoint thermometer, a condensing device, and a stirrer, feed nitrogen, and at 85°C, use a constant flow pump to dropw...
Embodiment 2
[0022] The industrialized production of esterification macromonomer of the present invention is as follows:
[0023] (1) Detection of main raw materials: determination of MPEG hydroxyl value, determination of acrylic acid purity
[0024] (2) The operation of production equipment: including the calibration of thermometers, temperature control equipment, and the sealing of pipelines and reactors, etc.
[0025] (3) Weigh 990kg of methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG), put it into the reaction kettle, and when the temperature rises to about 70°C, add the polymerization inhibitor hydroquinone and hydroquinone monomethyl ether respectively. 2.64kg, stir evenly, and add 190.1kg of acrylic acid.
[0026] (4) When the temperature rises to 90°C, add 14.16 kg of concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst, and pass nitrogen gas as a water-carrying agent, and react at 120°C for 10 hours to obtain an esterified macromonomer, namely methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethyl ether acr...
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