Primers and probes for detecting human EGFR gene mutations as well as use method thereof
A probe, a human technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial measurement/inspection, DNA/RNA fragments, etc., can solve problems that cannot meet the needs of non-invasive mutation detection, and achieve fast detection speed and selectivity Strong, highly sensitive effects
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Embodiment 1
[0058] In this example, the E746_A750del (2235_2249del15) mutation on exon 19 of the EGFR gene hotspot mutation is taken as an example to analyze the method for detecting 19 deletion mutations of the EGFR gene by single-tube fluorescent PCR of the present invention. Four cell lines were used in the experiment, H1650 (with E746_A750del mutation), H460 (EGFR gene wild type), 293T (EGFR gene wild type), SW480 (EGFR gene wild type); 100 whole blood samples from healthy unpaid blood donors , 62 clinical lung cancer samples (including fresh tissue, paraffin section, pleural effusion, whole blood).
[0059] The method for detecting the E746_A750del (2235_2249del15) mutation on exon 19 of the EGFR gene hotspot mutation using the above-mentioned fluorescent PCR comprises the following steps:
[0060] (1) Sample processing and template extraction quality control:
[0061] The scope of application of samples includes surgically removed fresh pathological tissues, formaldehyde-fixed para...
Embodiment 2
[0093] In this example, the L747_P753>S(2240_2257del18) mutation on exon 19 of the EGFR gene hotspot mutation is taken as an example to analyze the method for detecting 19 deletion mutations of the EGFR gene by single-tube fluorescent PCR of the present invention. One plasmid template strain (including L747_P753>S mutation) was used in the experiment, three cell lines were H460 (EGFR gene wild type), 293T (EGFR gene wild type), SW480 (EGFR gene wild type); 100 healthy free Whole blood samples from blood donors, 62 clinical lung cancer samples (including fresh tissue, paraffin sections, pleural effusion, whole blood).
[0094] The method for detecting the L747_P753>S (2240_2257del18) mutation on exon 19 of the EGFR gene hotspot mutation by using the above fluorescent PCR includes the following steps:
[0095] (1) Sample processing and template extraction quality control:
[0096] The scope of application of samples includes surgically removed fresh pathological tissues, formal...
Embodiment 3
[0119] In this example, the E746_T751del (2236_2253del18) mutation on exon 19 of the EGFR gene hotspot mutation is taken as an example to analyze the method for detecting 19 deletion mutations of the EGFR gene by single-tube fluorescent PCR of the present invention. One plasmid template strain (including E746_T751del mutation) was used for the experiment, three cell lines were H460 (EGFR gene wild type), 293T (EGFR gene wild type), SW480 (EGFR gene wild type); 100 healthy voluntary blood donors Whole blood samples, 62 clinical lung cancer samples (including fresh tissue, paraffin sections, pleural effusion, whole blood).
[0120] The method for detecting the L747_P753>S (2240_2257del18) mutation on exon 19 of the EGFR gene hotspot mutation by using the above fluorescent PCR includes the following steps:
[0121] (1) Sample processing and template extraction quality control:
[0122] The scope of application of samples includes surgically removed fresh pathological tissues, fo...
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