High-content aqueous polyurethane latex and preparation method thereof
A water-based polyurethane, high-content technology, applied in textiles, papermaking, fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problems of non-applicable textiles such as water pressure resistance, and achieve low production costs, simple and convenient production, and good washability.
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[0035] Example 1
[0036] Raw material weight ratio:
[0037] (A) Hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate 100, (B) Aliphatic diamine sulfonate sodium salt (equivalent 220) 20, (C) Linear bishydroxyalkylsiloxane (molecular weight 1000) 50, (D) Dimer acid polyester diol (molecular weight 2000) 40, (E) 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol 35, (F) 1,3 cyclohexanediol 25, (G) ethylene diamine 7, (H) Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7 is 5, (J) Deionized water: 220
[0038] Preparation:
[0039] 1. Prepolymerization reaction: add (A) hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, (C) linear dihydroxyalkylsiloxane (molecular weight 1000), (D) dimer acid polyester diol (molecular weight 2000) Into the reaction kettle, react at 75-80°C for 3 hours, and then add (B) aliphatic diamine sulfonate sodium salt (equivalent 220), (E) 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, (F ) 1,3 cyclohexanediol, continue to react at 75-80°C for 2 hours;
[0040] 2. Chain extension reaction: add (G) ethylene diamine to the above prepo...
Example Embodiment
[0043] Example 2
[0044] Weight ratio of raw materials: (A) hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate 110, (B) aliphatic diamine sulfonate sodium salt (equivalent 220) 25, (C) linear dihydroxyalkylsiloxane (molecular weight 1000) 50, (D) dimer acid polyester diol (molecular weight 2000) 50, (E) 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol 40, (F) 1,3 cyclohexanediol 30, (G) Ethylenediamine 2 and 1,4-butanediol 5, (H) fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7 is 8, (J) deionized water 235: the preparation method is the same as in Example 1, and the product content is 55.3%.
[0045] The product of this example is slightly harder due to the larger ratio of raw materials (A) and (E); ethylenediamine and 1,4-butanediol are selected for chain extension, which has good synergistic effect, and has good water pressure resistance and abrasion resistance. .
Example Embodiment
[0046] Example 3
[0047] Raw material weight ratio: (A) hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate 115, (B) aliphatic diamine sulfonate sodium salt (equivalent 220) 25, (C) linear dihydroxyalkylsiloxane (molecular weight 2000) 70, (D) dimer acid polyester diol (molecular weight 2000) 50, (E) 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol 40, (F) 1,3 cyclohexanediol 35, (G) 1,4-Butanediol 7, (H) fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7 is 8, (J) deionized water 261: the preparation method is the same as in Example 1, and the product content is 55.2%
[0048] The product of this embodiment has a relatively large ratio of raw material components (A) and (C), and the product has high water pressure resistance, soft hand feeling and good fastness.
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