High-content aqueous polyurethane latex and preparation method thereof
A water-based polyurethane, high-content technology, applied in textiles, papermaking, fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problems of non-applicable textiles such as water pressure resistance, and achieve low production costs, simple and convenient production, and good washability.
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Raw material weight ratio:
[0037] (A) hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate 100, (B) sodium salt of aliphatic diaminosulfonic acid (equivalent weight 220) 20, (C) linear bishydroxyalkyl siloxane (molecular weight 1000) 50, (D) Dimer acid polyester diol (molecular weight 2000) 40, (E) 2-methyl-2,4 pentanediol 35, (F) 1,3 cyclohexanediol 25, (G) ethylenediamine 7, (H) fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7 is 5, (J) deionized water: 220
[0038] Preparation:
[0039] 1. Prepolymerization reaction: Add (A) hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, (C) linear bishydroxyalkyl siloxane (molecular weight 1000), (D) dimer acid polyester diol (molecular weight 2000) to Into the reactor, react at 75-80°C for 3 hours, then add (B) sodium salt of aliphatic diaminosulfonic acid (equivalent 220), (E) 2-methyl-2, 4-pentanediol, (F ) 1,3 cyclohexanediol, continue to react at 75-80°C for 2 hours;
[0040] 2. Chain extension reaction: Add (G) ethylenediamine to the above prep...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Raw material weight ratio: (A) hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate 110, (B) sodium salt of aliphatic diaminosulfonic acid (equivalent weight 220) 25, (C) linear bishydroxyalkyl siloxane (molecular weight 1000) 50. (D) Dimer acid polyester diol (molecular weight 2000) 50, (E) 2-methyl-2,4 pentanediol 40, (F) 1,3 cyclohexanediol 30, (G) Ethylenediamine 2 and 1,4-butanediol 5, (H) fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7 is 8, (J) deionized water 235: the preparation method is the same as in Example 1, and the product content is 55.3%.
[0045] The product of this embodiment has a slightly hard hand feeling due to the large ratio of (A) and (E) in the raw material ratio; ethylenediamine and 1,4-butanediol are selected for chain extension together, and the synergistic effect is good, and the water pressure resistance and wear resistance are good. .
Embodiment 3
[0047] Raw material weight ratio: (A) hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate 115, (B) aliphatic diaminosulfonic acid sodium salt (equivalent 220) 25, (C) linear bishydroxyalkyl siloxane (molecular weight 2000) 70. (D) Dimer acid polyester diol (molecular weight 2000) 50, (E) 2-methyl-2,4 pentanediol 40, (F) 1,3 cyclohexanediol 35, (G) 1,4-butanediol 7, (H) fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7 is 8, (J) deionized water 261: the preparation method is the same as Example 1, and the product content is 55.2%
[0048] Because (A) and (C) are larger in the proportion of raw material components, the product of this embodiment has high water pressure resistance, soft hand feeling and good fastness.
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