Ursolic acid-3-O-beta-D-pyranglucuronide and derivatives thereof, and preparation method and medicinal application thereof
A technology of glucopyranose and ursolic acid is applied in the field of medicine to achieve the effects of reducing absorption, good preventive and therapeutic effects, and reducing postprandial hyperglycemia
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Embodiment 1
[0052] Synthesis of ursolic acid-28-benzyl ester-3-O-β-D-(2,3,4-tribenzoyloxyglucuronomethyl)glycoside
[0053] Benzyl ursolic acid (400mg, 0.73mmol) and imidate compound (1.3eq) were dissolved in 15mL of dry dichloromethane, added Molecular sieve 3g, the suspension was stirred in an ice bath for 30 min, then a dry dichloromethane solution of TMSOTf (0.0276M, 0.4 mL) was added, the reaction solution was reacted in an ice bath for 40 min, and triethylamine was added to quench the reaction. After filtering the reaction solution, the filtrate was evaporated to dryness and directly subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain ursolic acid-28-benzyl ester-3-O-β-D-(2,3,4-tribenzoyloxyglucuronide methyl ester). ESI-MS m / z: 1071.53[M+Na] + ; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300MHz) δ0.60(s, 3H), 0.62(s, 3H), 0.70(s, 3H), 0.86(s, 6H), 0.94(s, 3H), 1.03(s, 3H), 2.25(d , J=12.1Hz, 1H), 3.13-3.18(m, 1H), 3.70(s, 3H), 4.31(d, J=9.8Hz, 1H), 4.89(d, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 4.96 and 5.09(d, J=12.4Hz...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Synthesis of ursolic acid-3-O-β-D-(2,3,4-tribenzoyloxyglucuronomethyl)glycoside
[0056] Dissolve ursolic acid-28-benzyl ester-3-O-β-D-(methyl 2,3,4-tribenzoyloxyglucuronate) (100mg, 0.1mmol) in THF 3mL, add Catalytic amount of palladium carbon, the reaction solution quantitatively removes the 28-position benzyl group under a hydrogen environment to obtain ursolic acid-3-O-β-D-(2,3,4-tribenzoyloxyglucuronic acid methyl ester) glycosides. ESI-MS m / z: 981.48[M+Na] + ; 1 HNMR (CDCl 3 )δ0.60(s, 3H), 0.71(s, 3H), 0.72(s, 3H), 0.86(s, 3H), 0.88(s, 3H), 0.95(s, 3H), 1.04(s, 3H ), 2.15-2.19(m, 1H), 3.13-3.18(m, 1H), 3.70(s, 3H), 4.31(d, J=9.8Hz, 1H), 4.89(d, J=7.78Hz, 1H) , 5.22(brs, 1H), 5.56-5.69(m, 2H), 5.91(t, J=9.6Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.96(m, 15H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 )δ15.4, 16.2, 17.0, 18.1, 21.2, 23.3, 23.5, 24.2, 27.8, 28.0, 29.7, 30.6, 33.0, 36.7, 38.7, 38.9, 39.1, 39.5, 42.0, 47.6, 48.0, 52.6, 52.8, 55.5 , 70.5, 71.9, 72.5, 72.9, 90.8, 103.3, 126.0, 128.3, 128.4, 128.9...
Embodiment 3
[0058] Synthesis of Ursolic Acid-3-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside
[0059] Dissolve ursolic acid-3-O-β-D-(2,3,4-tribenzoyloxyglucuronide methyl ester) glycoside (80 mg, 0.13 mmol) in 5 mL of dry methanol, add a catalytic amount of Sodium methoxide, stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes, cooled the reaction solution to 0°C in an ice bath, added 1 mL of 2 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution dropwise, and continued to stir the reaction solution at room temperature for 3 hours, then neutralized the reaction solution to acidity with acetic acid, After the reaction solution was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, it was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain ursolic acid-3-O-β-D-glucopyranose. ESI-MS m / z: 631.5[M-H] - ; 1 H NMR (C 5 D. 5 N) δ0.72(s, 3H), 0.90(s, 6H), 0.93(s, 6H), 1.20(s, 3H), 1.23(s, 3H), 2.55(d, J=11.3Hz, 1H) , 3.30(m, 1H), 3.96-4.01(m, 1H), 4.22(brs, 1H), 4.49(brs, 1H), 4.91(brs, 1H), 5.39(brs, 1H); 13 C NMR (C 5 D. 5 N) δ15.6, 1...
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