Application of monascus color components and derivatives thereof in fighting cancers
A technology of monascus pigments and derivatives, which is applied in the field of pharmaceutical biotechnology and drug development, can solve problems that have not been further revealed, and achieve the effect of small toxic and side effects and efficient induction of apoptosis
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Preparation of Monascus Pigment Crude Extract:
[0035] Steam the rice until it is fully cooked, inoculate Monascus after cooling, and place it for solid-state fermentation at 30°C for 8 days, and the color value of the fermented product is 5100U / g (E 505nm), containing red pigment (erythromycin and monascus amine) 10.1g / Kg, orange pigment (erythematin and monascus red pigment) 48.3g / Kg, yellow pigment (monascus and monascus xanthin) 41.9g / Kg.
[0036] The fermented product is extracted with 70% (weight ratio, the same below) ethanol solution (water bath at 60°C, solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10), then concentrated in vacuum to 1 / 2 of the original volume, and then the crude extract of the red yeast pigment component is precipitated. The yield 10.1%, the pigment component accounts for 78.9% of the total weight of the crude extract.
[0037] Human liver cancer cells Hep-G2, human neuroma cells SH-5Y, colon cancer cells HT-29, human gastric cancer cells BGC-823, AGS and MKN4...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Preparation of Monascus Pigment Purified Components:
[0040] Preparation of Monascus Pigment Purification Components: The crude pigment extract prepared in Example 1 was separated and purified by HPLC (C18 column), the elution condition was 80% methanol solution, and Monascus, Monascus Red and Erythematamine were collected respectively Component elution samples were vacuum concentrated to 1 / 2 of the original volume and then crystals were precipitated. Monascus, monascus rubin and erythematamine component crystals were determined by HPLC-MS, and their molecular weights were 358, 382 and 353, respectively, and the purity 99.3%, 98.6% and 98.9%.
[0041] Human liver cancer cells Hep-G2, human neuroma cells SH-5Y, colon cancer cells HT-29, human gastric cancer cells BGC-823, AGS and MKN45 were routinely cultured at 37°C and 5% CO2. Cancer cells were inoculated in a 96-well plate with a cell concentration of 2500 cells / well. The components of monascus, monascus and erythem...
Embodiment 3
[0043] Preparation of monascus rubin derivative N-glutaryl monascus red amine: take 1 g of monascus rubin prepared in Example 2 and dissolve it in 100 mL of 70% ethanol solution, add 10 mL of monosodium glutamate ( 1mol / L), after reacting for 1 hour, use silica gel column purification, elute with anhydrous methanol, collect N-glutaryl monascus red amine component elution sample, concentrate in vacuum to 1 / 2 of the original volume and then precipitate crystals, N- Glutaryl monascus red amine crystals were determined by HPLC-MS, with a molecular weight of 511 and a purity of 99.1%.
[0044] Preparation of erythematamine derivative 4-hydroxyerythematamine: Dissolve 1 g of erythematamine prepared in Example 2 in 100 mL of 70% ethanol solution, add 5 mL of sodium borohydride (1 mol / L) at 30 ° C, react for 1 hour and use Silica gel column purification, eluting with anhydrous methanol, collecting the eluted sample of 4-hydroxyerythematamine component, vacuum concentrating to 1 / 2 of the...
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