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Method for improving activity of malt amylase

A technology of amylase and malt powder, applied in the directions of biochemical equipment and methods, enzymes, hydrolase, etc., can solve the problems of cost limitation and limitation, and achieve the effect of reducing raw material cost, simple technology, saving energy and resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-05-09
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Some beer companies at home and abroad mainly improve the brewing quality by adding enzymes. This method is quick and effective, but the cost problem limits its further application and promotion.
In addition, it is also limited to increase the content of fermentable sugar in wort by adjusting the saccharification process or adding sugar.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The first step is to dry the barley malt in an oven at 40°C for 24 hours;

[0025] In the second step, the above-mentioned dried barley malt is pulverized by a DL F U disc grinder, and passed through a sieve with an aperture of 80 mesh for subsequent use;

[0026] The third step is to add a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 5.8 to the malt powder that has been sieved in the second step. Centrifuge for 10 min, take the supernatant, and obtain the crude extract of malt amylase;

[0027] The fourth step is to use the JY92-2D ultrasonic cell pulverizer to ultrasonically treat the crude extract of malt amylase. The ultrasonic conditions are: ultrasonic frequency 20kHz, ultrasonic power 120W, pulse mode 1:1 (ultrasonic time 3s, stop 3s), ultrasonic radiation The total time is 15 minutes, and the temperature of the ultrasonic system is 3°C. According to DNS (3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid) method test and analysis, its amylase activity reaches 1238.932U / g, which is 27.17% hi...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The first step is to dry the barley malt in an oven at 35°C for 36 hours to remove excess water;

[0030] The second step is to use the ZN-08 laboratory small-scale pulverizer to pulverize the above-mentioned dried barley malt, and pass it through a 40-mesh sieve for subsequent use;

[0031] The third step is to add a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 5.8 to the malt powder after the sieving treatment in the second step, and the concentration is controlled to be 1:10g / ml, shake and mix well, place it at room temperature for 60min, and then centrifuge at 1500r / min for 15min, and take supernatant to obtain crude extract of malt amylase;

[0032] The fourth step is to use the JY92-2D ultrasonic cell pulverizer to perform ultrasonic treatment on the crude extract of malt amylase. The total time of irradiation is 10 minutes, and the temperature of the ultrasonic system is 2°C. Its amylase activity reaches 1202.596U / g by DNS (3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid) method test and ...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Step 1 Dry the barley malt in an oven at 38°C for 30 hours to remove excess moisture.

[0035] The second step is to grind the above-mentioned dried barley malt with a grinding cup, and pass through a 60-mesh sieve for subsequent use;

[0036] The third step is to add phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 5.8 to the malt powder after the sieving treatment in the second step. supernatant to obtain crude extract of malt amylase;

[0037] The fourth step is to use BILON-1200Y ultrasonic cell pulverizer to carry out ultrasonic treatment to the crude extract of malt amylase. The ultrasonic conditions are: the fixed ultrasonic frequency is 20kHz, the ultrasonic power is 120W, the total time of ultrasonic radiation is 20min, and the pulse mode is 1:3 (ultrasonic radiation Time 3s, stop 9s), ultrasonic system temperature 3 ℃. Its amylase activity reaches 1209.982U / g through DNS (3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid) method test and analysis, which is 24.20% higher than maltogenase acti...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving activity of malt amylase, which comprises the following steps of: crushing dried barley malt by using a crusher, adding phosphate buffer with the pH value of 5.8 into the malt powder, standing at room temperature for 40 to 60 minutes, and centrifuging to obtain a malt amylase crude extract; and radiating the malt amylase crude extract by using ultrasonic waves, wherein the ultrasonic conditions are that: the fixed ultrasonic frequency is 20kHz, the ultrasonic power is 120 to 160W, the total time of ultrasonic irradiation is 10 to 20 minutes, the ultrasonic irradiation is carried out for 3 seconds and then stopped for 1 to 9 seconds, and the temperature of the ultrasonic system is less than 4 DEG C. The method can obviously improve the activity of the malt amylase by 20 to 30 percent so as to improve the hydrolysis rate of starch, effectively reduce the production cost of brewing beer, save energy and resources, and achieve obvious social and economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of food biotechnology, in particular to an ultrasonic treatment method for improving the activity of malt amylase. Background technique [0002] Amylase is the general term for enzymes that hydrolyze starch and glycogen. They are widely found in plants (such as barley, potatoes, sweet potatoes, etc.), animals, and some microorganisms. They play an important role in brewing, grain processing, textiles, and medicine industries. . In particular, the application of amylase as a saccharification agent in beer production has been a research hotspot at home and abroad. [0003] Malt is the main raw material of the beer industry and the guarantee for the development of the beer industry. The main storage material of malt is starch, which can be used by yeast to produce small molecule fermentable sugars through the action of a series of amylases. Therefore, in the process of beer production, the activity of malt amylase dir...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N13/00C12N9/24
Inventor 胡飞王程何艳克
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH