Method for continuously cooking grass raw materials and equipment used in same

A technology for cooking equipment and grasses, which is applied in the field of pulp and paper making, can solve the problems of removal, consumption of cooking liquid, and great environmental harm, and achieve the effects of reducing fiber damage, reducing energy consumption, and improving alkali recovery rate.

Active Publication Date: 2010-12-08
SHANDONG FUYIN PAPER & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0015] However, in the prior art, it is impossible to remove the packing tape, larger grass knots and wheat bran from the grass slices obtained after preparing the materials, so the obtained pulp is prone to macula
[0016] This shows that there are following deficiencies in the material preparation method of the above-mentioned prior art: (1) this material preparation method has only separated heavier impurities such as gravel, grain and lighter impurities such as fine dust. Impurities such as grass knots in the cooking agent cannot be removed well during the cooking process, which results in the consumption of the cooking liquid in the subsequent cooking process.
However, the grass knots ret

Method used

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  • Method for continuously cooking grass raw materials and equipment used in same
  • Method for continuously cooking grass raw materials and equipment used in same
  • Method for continuously cooking grass raw materials and equipment used in same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0111] Example 1

[0112] Choose wheat straw as the raw material, prepare the material by dry method, cut it in a hammer mill, squash, knead into flakes, filaments, winnowing, screening, and dust removal. At this time, the length of the wheat straw flakes is about 20mm , The impurity removal rate reaches 30%.

[0113] Then the metered wheat straw is squeezed through a screw feeder to form a plug. When the plug enters the T-shaped tube, the plug of wheat straw expands rapidly and the dipping liquid is quickly sucked in and mixed uniformly. The dipping liquid is composed of black liquor and caustic soda. Composition: Alkali amount for cooking: 18%, anthraquinone: 0.06%, temperature 130°C, liquid ratio controlled at 1:4.5, black liquor solids concentration 13%, and immersion liquid temperature 110°C.

[0114] The wheat straw mixed with the immersion liquid and the hot black liquor enter the immersion area in the vertical continuous cooking pot through the pot loader for immersion treat...

Example Embodiment

[0119] Example 2

[0120] The straw raw material is removed from the mildew and rotten part of the forage. The straw raw material with a length of 500-800mm enters from the entrance of the new type of grass preparation machine through a belt conveyor at a feeding speed of 0.6m / s. The rotation speed of the new type of grass preparation machine is At 740 rpm, after the raw material enters the treatment, the straw raw material with a length of 30-50 mm is discharged at the outlet. Enter the cyclone dust collector system for dust removal treatment, and the straw raw materials enter the cylindrical sieve for screening, and the dry preparation and impurity removal rate of the method is 33%.

[0121] The prepared rice straw raw materials enter the T-shaped tube through the extruder, and add the immersion liquid. The immersion liquid is composed of black liquor and caustic soda. The alkali concentration is 28 g / liter, and the concentration of the black liquor at 95°C and 20°C is 11.1°Be' ...

Example Embodiment

[0126] Example 3

[0127] Reed is selected as the raw material, and the material is prepared by dry method. It is cut, squashed, kneaded into flakes or filaments in a hammer mill, after wind selection, screening, and dust removal. The impurity removal rate reaches 28%.

[0128] Then the metered reed is extruded through a screw feeder to form a plug. When the plug enters the T-shaped tube, the plug of the reed expands rapidly and is quickly sucked in by adding the dipping liquid and mixed uniformly. The dipping liquid is composed of black liquor and caustic soda, It is composed of sodium sulfide, the amount of alkali used is 10%, the sulfidity is 8%, the temperature is 120°C, the liquid ratio is controlled at 1:4.5, and the black liquor solid content is 14%.

[0129] The reed mixed with the dipping liquid and the hot black liquid are put into the dipping zone in the vertical continuous cooking pot through the pot loader, and the liquid ratio is controlled. At this time, the liquid rat...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for continuously cooking grass raw materials, comprising the following steps: (1) preparing the grass raw materials before dipping to obtain the prepared grass raw materials before dipping; (2) transferring the prepared fibrous raw materials into an impregnator through a screw feeder, adding impregnation liquid for dipping treatment, putting the prepared grass raw materials in a digester and adding impregnation liquid to the digester at the same time, and then adding hot black liquor for primary cooking to obtain the primarily cooked grass raw materials; and (3) adding cooking liquor to the primarily cooked grass raw materials for secondary cooking to obtain pulp of the grass raw materials. The method of the invention achieves the purpose of continuously cooking the grass raw materials with large liquor ratio, shortens cooking time, reduces energy consumption and improves uniformity of the pulp. The invention further provides cooking equipment used in the method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of pulp and papermaking, and more specifically relates to a method for continuous cooking of grass raw materials and equipment used for the method. Background technique [0002] Plant fiber raw materials for papermaking generally include: wood fiber and grass fiber. [0003] Among them, grass fibers have a high content of miscellaneous cells, which are poorly interwoven with fibers, have high lignin content of miscellaneous cells, are not easy to bleach, and have the lowest pulping and papermaking value. The water drainage of straw pulp is poor, the strength of paper is also poor, the value of breaking length is low, the value of tearing degree is low and the number of times of folding endurance is small. Therefore, wood fiber is the most used in papermaking in the world, and grass plant fiber is used less. However, with the shortage of forest resources, how to use grass raw materials to prepare high-quality chemical...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D21C1/00
Inventor 李洪法陈松涛宋明信王立柱王庆涛
Owner SHANDONG FUYIN PAPER & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
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