Clenbuterol immunogen, coatingen and application thereof in colloidal gold test paper
An immunogen and coating technology, applied in the field of immunology, can solve the problem that the detection limit cannot meet the national limit requirements, and achieve the effect of improving immunogenicity
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Embodiment 1
[0039] The synthesis of embodiment 1 clenbuterol hapten
[0040] Weigh 1 mmol of clenbuterol, 5 mmol of 4-bromobutyric acid, and 10 mmol of sodium hydroxide, and reflux in 20 mL of methanol for 48 h. The reaction system was cooled to room temperature, the pH was adjusted to neutral, and the components were evaporated to dryness by rotary evaporation, and the target clenbuterol hapten was separated by using a silica gel column.
[0041] The prepared hapten structure is:
[0042]
Embodiment 2
[0043] Synthesis of Example 2 Clenbuterol Immunogen
[0044] Dissolve 0.1 mmol of the clenbuterol hapten in 2 mL of DMF, and add 27.5 mg of DCC and 14.4 mg of NHS with stirring. Magnetic stirring was carried out overnight at 4°C. After centrifugation, the supernatant was liquid A, and 140 mg of hemocyanin (KLH) was weighed and dissolved in 10 mL of PBS (pH 8.0) with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L. Add 1 mL of DMF, stir and dissolve to prepare liquid B. Under magnetic stirring, liquid A is gradually dropped into liquid B, and react at 4°C for 12 hours. After centrifugation, the supernatant was taken, dialyzed with normal saline at 4°C for 3 days, and the dialysate was changed 3 times a day. The obtained whole antigen was dispensed into 0.5 mL centrifuge tubes at a concentration of 1 mg / mL. Store frozen in a -20°C freezer.
[0045] The prepared immune antigen structure is:
[0046]
[0047] (II)
Embodiment 3
[0048] Embodiment 3 experimental animal immunization
[0049] The hapten clenbuterol was used to immunize female balb / c mice for 6 weeks, 3 mice in each group. For the first immunization injection, 100 μL of 100 μg / mL immune antigen was fully emulsified with the same amount of complete Freund’s adjuvant, and injected directly into the intraperitoneal cavity. After an interval of two weeks, take the sampled antigen, emulsify it with 100 μL of incomplete adjuvant, and inject it in the same way.
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