Method for synthesizing 4-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazole by using 1,1-dibromo-1-olefin
A technology of 1H-1 and triazole, which is applied in the field of organic and pharmaceutical synthesis, can solve problems such as limiting the scope of application, and achieve the effects of simple operation, effective synthesis method, and economical raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Example 1: Synthesis of 4-p-tolyl-1 hydrogen-1,2,3-triazole
[0025]
[0026] Add cuprous iodide (0.04 mmol), sodium ascorbate (0.1 mmol), sodium azide (0.4 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.4 mmol), p-cresyl dibromide (0.2 mmol), and dimethyl Sulfoxide 2.5mL at 100 o C under magnetic stirring reaction for 16 hours, after the completion of the reaction, it was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product. The volume ratio of ether=3:1 was the eluent, and the desired product was purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired product as a tan solid with a yield of 83%.
[0027] Its NMR data are as follows:
[0028] 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 2.39(s, 3 H), 7.26 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2 H), 7.71 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2 H), 7.94 (br s, 1 H).
Embodiment 2
[0029] Example 2: Synthesis of 4-p-cumyl-1 hydrogen-1,2,3-triazole
[0030]
[0031] Add cuprous iodide (0.04 mmol), sodium ascorbate (0.1 mmol), sodium azide (0.4 mmol), cesium carbonate (0.4 mmol), p-cresyl dibromide (0.2 mmol), and dimethyl Sulfoxide 2.5mL at 100 o C under magnetic stirring reaction for 16 hours, after the completion of the reaction, it was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product. The volume ratio of ether=3:1 was used as the eluent and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired product as a light yellow solid with a yield of 79%.
[0032] Its NMR data are as follows:
[0033] 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3 ): δ = 1.27-1.29( d , J=6.95 Hz ,6H ), 2.94-2.96 ( m, 1H ), 7.31-7.33 (d , J=8.0 Hz,2H ), 7.73- 7.75 (d, J= 8.3Hz, 2H), 7.94 (br s, 1H).
Embodiment 3
[0034] Example 3: Synthesis of 4-p-bromophenyl-1 hydrogen-1,2,3-triazole
[0035]
[0036] Add cuprous bromide (0.04 mmol), sodium ascorbate (0.1 mmol), sodium azide (0.4 mmol), DBU (0.4 mmol), p-bromostyryl dibromide (0.2 mmol), and dimethyl Sulfoxide 2.5mL at 100 o C under magnetic stirring reaction for 10 hours, after the reaction was completed, it was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product. The volume ratio of ether=3:1 is the eluent and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired product as a light yellow solid with a yield of 65%.
[0037] Its NMR data are as follows:
[0038] 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.57-7.60 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.69-7.71 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.95(br s, 1H).
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