Acidic etching solution not generating chlorine and catalyst of acidic etching solution
An acid etching solution and catalyst technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of chlorine overflow, difficulty in maintaining etching speed, etching Slow speed and other problems, to avoid industrial injuries and industrial accidents, avoid chlorine overflow, high etching coefficient
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[0066] Below in conjunction with embodiment further detailed description.
[0067] (1) It is difficult to convert monovalent copper ions to divalent copper ions in the acid copper chloride etching solution. The reasons are:
[0068] Under normal circumstances (in a neutral environment), the standard potential for conversion of monovalent copper ions to divalent copper ions is as follows:
[0069]
[0070] Under alkaline conditions:
[0071]
[0072] The reduction potential of oxygen in aqueous solution is:
[0073]
[0074] This means that in neutral and alkaline solutions, monovalent copper is more easily oxidized to divalent copper by dissolved oxygen; while in acidic and high chloride ion environments, monovalent copper ions form stable complexes with chloride ions [CuCl 2 ] - , the reaction equilibrium is sharply tilted towards the generation of monovalent copper ions. Calculated according to the Nernst equation, the actual oxidation-reduction potential is as ...
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