Positively charged polyvinyl chloride hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a positively charged polyvinyl chloride (PVC) hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane. The positively charged PVC hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane has a two-layer structure consisting of a positively charged compact skin layer and an electrically neutral porous support layer; the pore diameter of micropores of the compact skin layer is 1-5nm, and the pore diameter of micropores of the porous support layer is 10-100nm; and the outer diameter of the membrane is 1.5-3.0mm, and the inner diameter of the membrane is 0.5-2mm, wherein the positively charged compact skin layer comprises main components of polyvinyl chloride and cationic copolymer; and the electrically neutral porous support layer comprises main components of polyvinyl chloride and an inorganic filler. The method for preparing the positively charged PVC hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane comprises the following steps of: co-extruding positively charged compact skin layer membrane preparing liquid and electrically neutral porous support layer membrane preparing liquid in a two-layer ring shape; and curing and forming hollow fibers by using a dry-wet spinning process. The prepared hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane has the advantages of easily controlled interception property, high strength, simple preparation process and the like, and is a high-performance, low-cost and long-life nanofiltration membrane material for water treatment.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a positively charged polyvinyl chloride hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane. Background technique

[0002] Due to the advantages of high efficiency, simple equipment, convenient operation, energy saving and environmental protection, membrane separation technology has shown great application potential in the industrial field, and its application range has been extended to biology, medicine, environmental protection, energy, seawater desalination, wastewater treatment, etc. field. Nanofiltration (NF) is a membrane separation technology between reverse osmosis (RO) and ultrafiltration (UF). The solute interception performance of nanofiltration membrane is between that of reverse osmosis membrane and ultrafiltration membrane. The nanofiltration membrane is a pressure-driven membrane, which can efficiently remove divalent ions and sol...

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