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Method for preparing rutile-type porous TiO2 nanometer photocatalyst at room temperature

A nano-photocatalyst, a technology for preparing gold, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, titanium dioxide, etc., can solve the problems of complex conditions and high energy consumption, achieve continuous network and porous structure, large specific surface area, reaction Conditionally controllable effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-10-19
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The conditions of these methods are more complicated, and the energy consumption is high.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing rutile-type porous TiO2 nanometer photocatalyst at room temperature
  • Method for preparing rutile-type porous TiO2 nanometer photocatalyst at room temperature
  • Method for preparing rutile-type porous TiO2 nanometer photocatalyst at room temperature

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

example 1

[0020] Add 40 mL of absolute ethanol to the beaker and place it in an ice-water bath, slowly add 2 mL of titanium tetrachloride dropwise, after stirring for 10 min, add 1 mL of deionized water dropwise, and continue stirring for 2 h at room temperature to obtain a titanium sol; After the titanium sol was placed in an ice-water bath, 6 ml of propylene oxide was added dropwise to form a titanium gel; a certain amount of absolute ethanol was used to exchange the water in the gel for 4 times within 24 h; Exchange the ethanol in the gel 4 times within 24 h; then immerse the solvent-exchanged and aged titanium gel in a mixed solution of trimethylchlorosilane / isopropanol / n-hexane with a volume ratio of 1:1:20 , surface modification and acidic liquid phase crystallization at 30°C for 24h; after the reaction, wash the unreacted substances with a certain amount of n-hexane, wash with alcohol, centrifuge, and dry at room temperature at 60°C to obtain rutile porous TiO 2 Nanophotocatalyst...

example 2

[0022] Add 60 mL of absolute ethanol to the beaker and place it in an ice-water bath, slowly add 4 mL of titanium tetrachloride dropwise, stir for 10 min, then add 2 mL of deionized water dropwise, and continue stirring for 2 h at room temperature to obtain titanium sol ; After the titanium sol was placed in an ice-water bath, 12 ml of propylene oxide was added dropwise to form a titanium gel; a certain amount of absolute ethanol was used to exchange the water in the gel for 4 times within 24 h; continue to use a certain amount of n-hexane The ethanol in the gel was exchanged for 4 times within 24 h; then the solvent-exchanged and aged titanium gel was immersed in a mixed solution of trimethylchlorosilane / isopropanol / n-hexane with a volume ratio of 1:1:15 surface modification and crystallization in acidic liquid phase at 40°C for 24 hours; after the reaction, wash unreacted substances with a certain amount of n-hexane, wash with alcohol, centrifuge, and dry at room temperature ...

example 3

[0024] Add 30 mL of absolute ethanol into the beaker and place it in an ice-water bath, slowly add 1.5 mL of titanium tetrachloride dropwise, stir for 10 min, then add 1 mL of deionized water dropwise, and continue stirring for 2 h at room temperature to obtain titanium sol ; After the titanium sol was placed in an ice-water bath, 8 ml of propylene oxide was added dropwise to form a titanium gel; a certain amount of absolute ethanol was used to exchange the water in the gel for 4 times within 24 h; The ethanol in the gel was exchanged for 4 times within 24 h; then the solvent-exchanged and aged titanium gel was immersed in a mixed solution of trimethylchlorosilane / isopropanol / n-hexane with a volume ratio of 1:1:8 surface modification and crystallization in acidic liquid phase at 40°C for 24 hours; after the reaction, wash unreacted substances with a certain amount of n-hexane, wash with alcohol, centrifuge, and dry at room temperature at 60°C to obtain rutile-type porous TiO 2...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing rutile-type porous TiO2 nanometer photocatalyst at room temperature, belonging to the field of catalysts. The method comprises the following steps of adding fixed amount of anhydrous alcohol in a beaker; placing the beaker in an ice-water bath; slowly dripping titanium tetrachloride (TiC14) into the beaker; mixing the solution for 10 minutes; gradually adding deionized water drip by drip; subsequently mixing the solution for 2 hours at normal temperature condition so as to obtain titanium sol; placing the titanium sol in an ice-water bath; subsequently dripping propylene oxide into the solution to form titanium gel; then carrying out solvent exchanging and ageing on the titanium gel; subsequently dipping the titanium gel in modifier / isopropanol / N-hexane mixed solution with the volume ratio of 1:1:8-20; carrying out surface decoration and acidic liquid phase crystallization for 24 hours under a constant-temperature water bath of 30 DEG C;after reaction, using a certain amount of N-hexane to clean unreacted substances; carrying out alcohol washing and centrifuging; and carrying out drying operation under the temperature of 60 DEG C. The rutile-type porous titanium dioxide prepared by the method has the advantages of continuous mesh and porous structure, large specific surface area, good photocatalysis effect, and the like.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The present invention relates to the field of catalysts. A preparation of rutile porous TiO at room temperature 2 A method for nano photocatalyst, especially a method for preparing nano titanium dioxide with simple and easy-to-operate preparation process, low energy consumption and good photocatalytic activity. technical background [0003] Nano-TiO 2 Introduced in the late 1980s, it has very unique properties due to its small particle size, large specific surface area, and large proportion of interface atoms. Among the three crystal forms of titanium dioxide (rutile, anatase and brookite), the rutile nano-titanium dioxide is a white loose powder with strong ultraviolet shielding effect, good dispersion and weather resistance. It can be used in cosmetics, functional fibers, plastics, coatings, paints and other fields, and has higher commercial value than anatase titanium dioxide. At the same time, titanium dioxide, as a green, stable and e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J21/06B01J35/10A62D3/10C01G23/053
Inventor 谢吉民魏巍吕晓萌朱建军姜德立陈敏
Owner JIANGSU UNIV