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Preparation method of lithium-based zirconate material for efficiently absorbing CO2 at high temperature

A technology based on zirconate and high temperature, which is applied in the field of preparation of lithium-based zirconate materials, can solve the problems of difficult control of solvent evaporation rate and poor repeatability of the preparation process of lithium zirconate materials, and achieves easy industrial production and excellent absorption performance. , the effect of simple operation process

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-21
ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method of directly heating and evaporating the solvent will be affected by factors such as external air pressure and air humidity, making it difficult to control the evaporation rate of the solvent, and the preparation process of lithium zirconate materials has poor repeatability.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of lithium-based zirconate material for efficiently absorbing CO2 at high temperature
  • Preparation method of lithium-based zirconate material for efficiently absorbing CO2 at high temperature
  • Preparation method of lithium-based zirconate material for efficiently absorbing CO2 at high temperature

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Weigh 26.73g of zirconium oxynitrate and 11.04g of lithium nitrate, add them to a beaker, and dissolve them with an appropriate amount of deionized water to obtain a solution; weigh 60.00g of soluble starch, add them to the prepared solution, heat and stir to dissolve, and obtain a mixed solution; Then add 30.03g of urea to the mixed solution, then add 1.39g of potassium carbonate, and stir at a constant temperature of 90°C for 6h to form a sol; the sol is aged at room temperature for one day, placed in a freeze dryer and freeze-dried to obtain a gel (the temperature of the cold trap -55~-65℃, drying pressure is 0~6.65×10 -2 mbar); the gel was calcined at 650° C. for 6 hours to obtain a lithium-based zirconate material with a particle size of 20-100 nm. The synthesized lithium-based zirconate material was heated at 550 °C and CO 2 The partial pressure is 0.25bar (the balance gas is N 2 ) to absorb CO 2 , the absorption equilibrium can be reached in about 14 minutes, ...

Embodiment 2

[0033]Weigh 26.73g of zirconium oxynitrate and 11.04g of lithium nitrate, add them into a beaker, and dissolve them with an appropriate amount of deionized water to obtain a solution; weigh 50.00g of soluble starch, add them to the prepared solution, heat and stir to dissolve, and obtain a mixed solution; Then add 30.03g of urea to the mixed solution, then add 1.39g of potassium carbonate, and stir at a constant temperature of 90°C for 6h to form a sol; the sol is aged at room temperature for one day, placed in a freeze dryer and freeze-dried to obtain a gel (the temperature of the cold trap -55~-65℃, drying pressure is 0~6.65×10 -2 mbar); the gel was roasted at 650°C for 6h to obtain a lithium-based zirconate material with a particle size of 20-100nm. 2 The partial pressure is 0.25bar (the balance gas is N 2 ) to absorb CO 2 , about 16 minutes to reach absorption equilibrium, CO 2 Equilibrium absorption up to 23.6wt.%, see the results figure 2 .

Embodiment 3

[0035] Weigh 26.73g of zirconium oxynitrate and 11.04g of lithium nitrate, add them into a beaker, and dissolve them with an appropriate amount of deionized water to obtain a solution; weigh 40.00g of soluble starch, add them to the prepared solution, heat and stir to dissolve, and obtain a mixed solution; Then add 30.03g of urea to the mixed solution, then add 1.39g of potassium carbonate, and stir at a constant temperature of 90°C for 6h to form a sol; the sol is aged at room temperature for one day, placed in a freeze dryer and freeze-dried to obtain a gel (the temperature of the cold trap -55~-65℃, drying pressure is 0~6.65×10 -2 mbar); the gel was calcined at 650° C. for 6 hours to obtain a lithium-based zirconate material with a particle size of 20-100 nm. The synthesized lithium-based zirconate material was heated at 550 °C and CO 2 The partial pressure is 0.25bar (the balance gas is N 2 ) to absorb CO 2 , about 16 minutes to reach absorption equilibrium, CO 2 Equil...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a lithium-based zirconate material for efficiently absorbing CO2 at high temperature. The preparation method of the lithium-based zirconate material for efficiently absorbing CO2 at high temperature comprises the following steps of: (1) dissolving zirconium salt and lithium salt in water to prepare a lithium-zirconium salt mixed solution; (2) adding starch into the lithium-zirconium salt mixed solution with uniformly stirring; (3) adding a pHp regulating agent and a substance doped with elements into the lithium-zirconium salt mixed solution with the addition of the starch, and carrying out stirring, heating, drying and high temperature calcining on the synthesis system to prepare the lithium-based zirconate material. The preparation method provided by the invention has characteristics of low production cost, simple operation process and good repeatability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to efficient absorption of CO at high temperature 2 The field of materials, especially a high-efficiency CO absorption at high temperature 2 The preparation method of the lithium-based zirconate material. Background technique [0002] The impact of greenhouse gases on climate change is the core issue of global environmental protection. CO 2 As one of the main greenhouse gases, most of them come from the combustion of fossil fuels and chemical production processes, and are mostly produced in high-temperature environments. Therefore, the development of a CO 2 Solid adsorption materials for gases have important application value in environmental protection, energy and other fields. [0003] Japan's Toshiba Corporation K. Nakagawa et al. 1998 (Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 145 (4), 1998: 1344-1346) reported a high temperature absorption CO 2 Gas lithium zirconate material, the preparation process is more complex, and th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G25/00
Inventor 朱伟东唐晓丹肖强钟依均
Owner ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY