Antrodia camphorata anti-cancer active substance and preparation method and application thereof
An anti-cancer active substance, Antrodia camphorata mycelium technology, applied in the direction of organic active ingredients, drug combinations, anti-tumor drugs, etc., can solve the problem of unclear bioactive components, and achieve the solution of high prices and inhibition of cancer cells. , the effect of inhibiting the growth of cancer cells
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Embodiment 1
[0038] The preparation of embodiment 1 Antrodia camphorata fermented liquid
[0039] 1.1 Source of Antrodia cintrodia
[0040] The Antrodia camphorata used in this embodiment is obtained from the Antrodia camphorata BCRC35716 (commercially available) deposited in the Food Industry Development Institute (Hsinchu, Taiwan) Biological Resources Preservation and Research Center, but the active substances of Antrodia camphorata described in the present invention are not limited to derived from this strain.
[0041] 1.2 Antrodia camphorata liquid fermentation culture:
[0042] Inoculate the mycelia of Antrodia camphorata into 5 tons of fermentation broth (pH 5.0) containing 2% glucose and 2% malt extract in volume, place it at 22°C at a speed of 50 revolutions per minute (50rpm), and Minute 0.5 times unit liquid volume (0.5vvm) aeration culture, culture for four weeks.
[0043] 1.3 Treatment of Antrodia camphorata liquid fermentation broth:
[0044] After the fermentation and cul...
Embodiment 2
[0045] The preparation of embodiment 2 Antrodia camphorata active substance
[0046] Redissolve the ethanol crude extract of Antrodia camphorata (857g) in 2L of water, and extract with an equal volume of ethyl acetate; then extract the aqueous layer with water-saturated n-butanol 3 times. The crude extract, ethyl acetate extract, n-butanol extract, and water layer were used to test their effect on inhibiting the proliferation of HepG2 liver cancer cell line.
[0047] The above-mentioned extract with the most antitumor activity was further purified by silica gel chromatography (silica gelchromatography, 230-400 mesh, 750-75mm), and was washed with n-hexane / ethyl acetate gradient (hexane / ethyl acetate). gradient elution, the ratio of n-hexane / ethyl acetate from 100:0 to 0:100), and finally 100% methanol (Methanol) to wash out the last residue. Collect each eluate (700 mL), and use thin-layer chromatography (thin-layer chromatography, TLC Silica gel 60F254, Merck Co.) with ethy...
Embodiment 3
[0054] Example 3 Analysis of the Inhibitory Ability of Active Substances of Antrodia Antrodia to Inhibit Liver Cancer Cell Proliferation
[0055] 3.1 Materials
[0056] HepG2 cells were purchased from American Type Culture Collection, ATCC, Rockville, Maryland, USA; HepG2 cells were cultured in WME (Williams medium E) medium containing 10 mM 4-(2- Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid [4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid, Hepes], 5 μg / mL insulin, 2 μg / mL glucagon, 0.05 μg / mL hydrocortisone and 5% fetal bovine serum (Gibco Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY, USA). Colorectal cancer cells CT26 and prostate cancer cells LNCaP were purchased from BCRC 60443 and BCRC 60088 from the Bioresource Conservation and Research Center of the Food Industry Development Institute.
[0057] 3.2 Method
[0058]In a 96-well flat-bottomed cell culture dish, 2.5×104 HepG2 liver cancer cells per well were planted, cultured in WME based on 37°C, 5% CO2 environment for 4 ho...
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