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Application of SRY (sex determining region of the Y) antibody

An antibody and mammalian technology, applied in the field of cell engineering, can solve the problems of low accuracy, waste of embryos, time-consuming, etc., and achieve the effects of less damage to sperm, avoiding waste, and simple methods

Active Publication Date: 2012-06-20
周虚
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above-mentioned early embryo sex identification technologies are mature, but these methods are either inaccurate or time-consuming, and must use embryo transfer technology, which is not suitable for application and promotion in actual production
Moreover, because early embryo sex identification needs to remove a small number of cells from the embryo, only a small number of embryos survived the sex identification after freezing-thawing treatment, resulting in a decrease in the success rate of embryo transfer
Secondly, embryos for gender identification need to be transferred repeatedly, and the survival rate of re-transplanted embryos is reduced
Again, no matter how the sex identification of embryos is carried out, the ratio of male to female embryos produced according to the principle of ecological balance is always 1:1. When transplanting, the embryos of the required sex are kept, while the other half are discarded because they are useless. Causes waste of embryos, not suitable for large-scale breeding

Method used

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  • Application of SRY (sex determining region of the Y) antibody
  • Application of SRY (sex determining region of the Y) antibody
  • Application of SRY (sex determining region of the Y) antibody

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Example 1: Obtaining sex-controlled embryos through bovine in vitro fertilization

[0037] 1. Collection and pretreatment of ovaries

[0038] Cut off the connective tissue from the collected ovaries, place them in saline at 37°C and bring them back to the laboratory within 2 hours. Wash the ovaries several times with preheated saline and set aside.

[0039] 2. Oocyte Maturation in Vitro

[0040] Select follicles with a diameter of 2-8mm to extract follicular fluid with a disposable syringe. Collect oocytes with intact zona pellucida under a dissecting microscope, wash the collected oocytes three times with egg washing solution, wash once in maturation solution, and then place them in maturation solution at 38-39°C, 5% CO2 in the air and saturated humidity conditions for maturation culture, cultured for 22-28 hours to obtain mature oocytes. The egg washing solution is formulated as TCM-199 9.5g / L, NaHCO 3 2.2g / L, sodium pyruvate 25mg / L, Hepes 4.8g / L, penicillin 100m...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Example 2: Embryo gender identification

[0047] When the number of embryonic cleavages was more than 4, the fertilized embryos incubated with different concentrations of SRY antibodies were used for gender identification by PCR.

[0048] Two pairs of primers were designed according to the SRY gene and the autosomal gene, and the primers are shown in Table 1.

[0049] Table 1 Primer sequences for embryo sex identification

[0050]

[0051]

[0052]Embryos were treated before PCR: 3.5 μL of proteinase K was added to the embryos, denatured at 55°C for 30 minutes to lyse the cells, and proteinase K was inactivated at 98°C for 10 minutes. Then use random primers to amplify the template reaction system and the reaction procedure is as follows:

[0053] The PCR amplification template reaction system is:

[0054]

[0055] The PCR amplification template reaction procedure is:

[0056]

[0057] Embryo gender identification was carried out by multiplex PCR, among ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cell engineering, in particular to application of an SRY (sex determining region of the Y) antibody in preparing products for controlling sex of mammal embryos and a method for in-vitro production of mammal female embryos. Semen of male mammal is treated by the SRY antibody, the SRY antibody is capable of acting onto SRY protein carried by the Y semen, the activity of the Y semen is reduced or recognition and combination capacity of the Y semen and the oocyte is interfered, but function of the X semen cannot be affected, so that the produced embryos are female mostly and the purpose of production of female embryos is realized. The method belongs to an immunology method, is simple and quick, high in efficiency, small damage to semen, reduces the number of male embryos, avoids waste caused by discarding of embryos, and is applicable to cultivation in scale.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cell engineering, in particular to the application of SRY antibody. Background technique [0002] Sex control refers to a new reproductive technology that makes female animals reproduce offspring of the desired sex through human intervention and according to people's wishes. Gender control is a bioengineering technology that can significantly improve the economic benefits of aquaculture. First, by controlling the sex ratio of the offspring, the maximum economic benefits of sex-restricted production traits (such as lactation) and gender-affected production traits (such as growth speed, meat quality, etc.) can be fully utilized. Secondly, controlling the sex ratio of offspring can increase the intensity of selection and speed up the breeding process. By controlling the sex of embryos, the phenomenon of heterosexual twin infertility in bovine embryo transfer can also be overcome, and the harm of se...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61D19/02
Inventor 周虚李纯锦刘卓陈璐
Owner 周虚