Household solid garbage recycling and renewable biological carbon circulating technology

A technology for domestic waste and energy utilization, which is applied in recycling technology, solid waste removal, waste treatment, etc. to achieve stable and efficient gas production, reduce treatment costs, and improve combustion efficiency.

Active Publication Date: 2012-06-20
UNIV OF SCI & TECH LIAONING
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0009] The invention provides a technology for energy utilization of solid domestic waste and renewable bio-carbon cycle, aiming at solving the problem of maintaining a relatively high temperature for solid waste in winter in the north without

Method used

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  • Household solid garbage recycling and renewable biological carbon circulating technology
  • Household solid garbage recycling and renewable biological carbon circulating technology
  • Household solid garbage recycling and renewable biological carbon circulating technology

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Embodiment Construction

[0024] Such as figure 1 As shown, the solid domestic waste energy utilization and renewable bio-carbon cycle technology include municipal solid waste pretreatment system, large-scale biogas digester fermentation system, separation unit, biogas power generation system through gas turbine, biogas slurry preparation biofuel cell power generation system, biological Waste liquid treatment system produced by fuel cells, bio-organic fertilizer system prepared from biogas residue, fast-growing forest power generation system cultivated by bio-organic fertilizer, air separation unit, flue gas circulation system, flue gas capture system.

[0025] Such as figure 2 As shown, the system and equipment of solid domestic waste energy utilization and renewable bio-carbon cycle technology include municipal solid domestic waste 1, municipal solid domestic waste pretreatment system 2, biogas purification system 3, large biogas digester 4, and separation unit 5 , biogas slurry pretreatment system...

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Abstract

The invention discloses household solid garbage recycling and renewable biological carbon circulating technology, which solves the problem that biogas generated from household garbage is difficult to ferment at places with low temperature, and realizes an integral circulating zero-carbon emission system and a large-size renewable biological carbon circulating system simultaneously. The technical scheme includes that pretreated household garbage is fed into a large-size biogas digester to ferment, biogas is supplied for oxygen-enriched combustion of a gas turbine gas to generate power, biogas slurry is used as a biofuel cell substrate and is cleaned and used for power generation, and biogas residue is used as biological organic fertilizer and used for growth of fast-growing trees for biomass fuel power plants. Flue gas generated in combustion in the power plants circulates to guarantee fermenting temperature of the biogas digester so as to realize biogas production stably and efficiently. Pure oxygen and recycled tail gas are used as combustion supporting gas of the power plants, and accordingly combustion efficiency can be improved while cost for treatment of tail gas is reduced. CO2 in the flue gas is captured according to the carbon capture technology, and accordingly the zero-carbon emission system is realized. In addition, the renewable biological carbon cycling system is realized by means of biological treatment to biogas slurry and biogas residue.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to energy utilization technology of solid domestic waste, and realizes zero carbon emission in the process of energy utilization of solid domestic waste through renewable biological carbon cycle technology, and belongs to the technical fields of circular economy, renewable energy and energy saving and emission reduction. Background technique [0002] Household waste pollution has become a global environmental problem. The annual output of domestic waste in China alone reaches hundreds of millions of tons, accounting for 26.5% of the world's total waste production, and is growing at an annual rate of 8-9%. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the living standards of urban residents, the organic matter content of urban domestic waste has continued to increase. Therefore, the reasonable and effective application of domestic waste is not only conducive to improving the environment, but also a way of energy utilization th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B09B3/00B09B5/00
CPCY02W30/20Y02W30/78
Inventor 余江龙韩艳娜尹丰魁王月王冬梅王南窦金孝
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH LIAONING
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