Anti-cold inducing agent for vegetables and using method thereof

A cold-induced, vegetable-based technology, applied in horticultural methods, botany equipment and methods, applications, etc., to achieve the effects of increased yield, good cold resistance, and high vegetable yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-27
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to develop a vegetable for the problems of low temperature adversity often encountered in the current solar greenhouse vegetable production, resulting in slow growth, inhibited photosynthesis, and reduced yield and quality. Anti-cold inducer and its application method provide safe and effective cultivation measures for alleviating low temperature adversity barriers

Method used

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  • Anti-cold inducing agent for vegetables and using method thereof
  • Anti-cold inducing agent for vegetables and using method thereof
  • Anti-cold inducing agent for vegetables and using method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Weigh chemically pure CaCl by weight ratio 185:102:41 2 , MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O and ABA powder and mix well. Before use, add 1.968g of the mixture into 10 liters of tap water, completely dissolve and mix to obtain the finished anti-cold inducer.

Embodiment 2

[0026] On December 10, 2010, the 'Jinyou No. 3' cucumber was sown, and it was routinely managed in a solar greenhouse. When the seedlings grew to 3 leaves and 1 heart, the leaves were sprayed with the vegetable anti-cold inducer prepared by the present invention until the droplets flowed down. For 2 days, once a day, 'Jinyou 3' cucumber sprayed with distilled water was used as the control (CK). Then the cucumber seedlings were placed in a light incubator for low temperature (5°C) low light (μmol·m -2 ·s -1 ) treatment, take pictures at 1d, 2d, 4d, 5d, 6d, 7d after treatment respectively figure 2 . It can be seen that the leaves of CK seedlings wilted after 1 day of low temperature and weak light stress, but the cucumber seedlings pretreated with this cold resistance inducer did not appear abnormal; Leaves that were pretreated with the cold inducer did not begin to darken. It shows that the anti-cold inducer can prolong the lethal time of cucumber at 5 ℃ for more than 3 d...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an anti-cold inducing agent for vegetables and a using method thereof. The anti-cold inducing agent contains calcium chloride (CaCl2) 10mmol.L-1, magnesium chloride (MgCl2) 3mmol.L-1, abscisic acid (ABA) 0.1mmol.L-1, and the balance water for constant volume. The anti-cold inducing agent is suitable for winter and spring seedling raising or sunlight greenhouse cultivation of thermophilic vegetable crops such as cucumbers and tomatoes. The using time arrangements include that the anti-cold inducing agent is used for seedling raising between November each year and February next year and sprayed when each seedling has two leaves and one core to three leaves and one core, spraying is performed each day and carried out for two continuous days, or the anti-cold inducing agent is used in 3 days prior to cold current after field planting to February next year, and the anti-cold inducing agent is used for once at an interval of 20-30 days and is used for 2-3 times in total. Reagents used by the anti-cold inducing agent are plant hormone and plenty of elements necessary for growth of the vegetables, the costs are low, pollution is avoided, not only is cold resistance of the cucumbers remarkably improved, but also mineral content of the cucumbers can be improved, and product nutrition quality is improved.

Description

1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a vegetable anti-cold inducer and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of facility vegetable cultivation. (2) Background technology [0002] The solar greenhouse is the main facility for vegetable production in northern my country. Due to the relatively simple structure and low degree of environmental controllability, the room is often in low temperature and low light or sub-optimal temperature and light environment in winter and spring, which leads to physiological metabolic processes such as photosynthesis of vegetables in the facility. Inhibited, poor growth, yield and variety decline, further promote the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and become an important limiting factor affecting the sustainable development of vegetables. Improving or inducing resistance is considered to be an important strategy and way to reduce the damage caused by adversity. In recent years, research on the mechanis...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N59/08A01N59/06A01N37/42A01P21/00A01G7/06
Inventor 艾希珍白小梅
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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