Method for selenizing pilose asiabell root polysaccharides and application of product
A technology of codonopsis polysaccharides and selenization, which is applied in applications, medical preparations containing active ingredients, pharmaceutical formulas, etc., can solve the problem of low selenium content of codonopsis polysaccharides, and achieve the effect of improving anti-tumor activity and improving immune activity
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Example 1 Extraction of Codonopsis polysaccharides
[0023] The polysaccharides of Codonopsis pilosula were extracted by water decoction-alcohol precipitation method. The specific process was as follows: take 1 kg of Codonopsis pilosula, crush them, put them in a round bottom flask, and reflux them twice with 85-95% (V / V) ethanol for 2 hours each time. After the slag is dried naturally, add 5 to 12 times the amount of water to decoct 4 times, 2 hours each time, combine the liquid medicine, concentrate in a water bath, and the concentration ratio is 4, let it stand overnight, discard the precipitate, add 95% ethanol to make the ethanol concentration reach 80%, stand overnight, centrifuge to obtain a precipitate, and then wash the precipitate with ethanol and dry to obtain crude Codonopsis polysaccharide. After the crude Codonopsis polysaccharide is depigmented and protein-removed, Codonopsis polysaccharide with a polysaccharide content of more than 50% is obtained.
Embodiment 2
[0024] Embodiment 2 Codonopsis polysaccharide modification
[0025] In this experiment, the influence of three factors including the mass ratio of selenous acid and Codonopsis polysaccharide, reaction time and reaction temperature on the selenization of Codonopsis polysaccharide was investigated. Using the Box-Behnken method, the selected three variables are the mass ratio of selenous acid to Codonopsis polysaccharide (X1), the reaction time (X2) and the reaction temperature (X3), according to the equation ci=(Xi-X0) / △X The independent variable is coded, where ci is the coded value of the variable, Xi is the real value of the variable, X0 is the real value of the variable at the center point of the experiment, and △X is the change step of the variable. The variables and their levels are shown in the table below
[0026]
[0027] Experimental process: dissolve Codonopsis polysaccharide in distilled water to make a saturated aqueous solution, add it to a three-necked bottle ...
Embodiment 3
[0036] Example 3 Biological activity of selenized Codonopsis polysaccharide product (Codonopsis selenium polysaccharide)
[0037] Codonopsis pilosula selenium polysaccharide was prepared according to the optimal selenization conditions determined in Example 2. The selenium content in the obtained product was 4906.6 μg / g, and was used for the following biological activity experiments.
[0038] (1) Improving immunity
[0039] Experimental animals: 6 six-week-old BALB / C mice
[0040] Experimental method: (1) Effect of codonopsis selenium polysaccharide on the proliferation of bone marrow cells in mice. The mice were killed by orbital bloodletting, and the bone marrow cells were taken out under aseptic conditions, and the cell suspension was made with complete culture medium DMEM, and counted to make the cell concentration reach 5 ×10 5 After culturing for 2 hours, centrifuge to remove the supernatant, add complete culture solution DMEM, then add lectin and Codonopsis selenium p...
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