Semi-continuous production line of closed-cell aluminum foam

A closed-cell aluminum foam, semi-continuous technology, applied in the field of aluminum foam production line, can solve the problems of uneven distribution of foam, difficulty in precise operation, poor fluidity of aluminum liquid, etc., to achieve simple and controllable production process and consistent performance Good, low production cost effect

A closed-cell aluminum foam, semi-continuous technology, applied in the field of aluminum foam production line, can solve the problems of uneven distribution of foam, difficulty in precise operation, poor fluidity of aluminum liquid, etc., to achieve simple and controllable production process and consistent performance Good, low production cost effect

CN102586643AActive Publication Date: 2012-07-18CENT SOUTH UNIV

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  • Semi-continuous production line of closed-cell aluminum foam
  • Semi-continuous production line of closed-cell aluminum foam
  • Semi-continuous production line of closed-cell aluminum foam

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1, using pure aluminum as a raw material to prepare a semi-continuous production process for closed-cell aluminum foam.

[0023] In this embodiment, calcium metal is used as a tackifier, and titanium hydride is used as a foaming agent.

[0024] The specific implementation of this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0025] Step 1, assemble more than 000 composite molds. First place the asbestos rope soaked in high-temperature glue in the groove 023 on the bottom plate of the filling mold 020, then hoist the transition crucible 010 so that the bottom of the transition crucible 010 is embedded in the groove 023, and then, use high-temperature glue and asbestos powder The prepared paste fills the joint between the transition crucible 010 and the filling mold 020 to obtain a composite mold 000;

[0026] In the second step, preheat the composite mold 000, vacuum ladle 110, tundish 120 and foaming furnace 208. Their preheating temperatures are 680°C, 900°C, 900°...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Example 2, using ZL102 as a raw material to prepare a semi-continuous production process of closed-cell aluminum foam.

[0037] In this embodiment, calcium metal is used as a tackifier, and titanium hydride is used as a foaming agent.

[0038] The specific implementation of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is the following process parameters.

[0039] ①. The preheating temperatures of composite mold 000, vacuum ladle 110, tundish 120 and foaming furnace 208 are 650°C, 900°C, 900°C, and 620°C respectively, and the preheating temperature is allowed to have a deviation of ±10°C.

[0040] ②. The melting temperature of ZL102 aluminum ingot is 780 in the melting furnace 100, and the melt is kept at this temperature. The melting and holding temperature are allowed to have a deviation of ±10°C.

[0041] 3., the tackifier calcium add-on of the present embodiment is 3%, and foaming agent add-on is 1.5%, and the time of stirring after ...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Example 3, using fly ash as a tackifier to prepare a semi-continuous production process of closed-cell aluminum foam.

[0044] In this embodiment, fly ash is used as a tackifier, zirconium hydride is used as a foaming agent, and pure aluminum is used as a raw material for production.

[0045] The specific implementation of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, and the main difference with Embodiment 1 is as follows:

[0046] ①. The preheating temperature of the vacuum ladle 110 and the tundish 120 is the same as 780°C, and the preheating temperature is allowed to have a deviation of ±10°C.

[0047] ②. The melting temperature of pure aluminum ingots in the melting furnace 100 is 800, and the melt is kept warm at this temperature. The melting and holding temperatures are allowed to have a deviation of ±10°C.

[0048] 3. The amount of the tackifier fly ash added in the present embodiment is 5%; when the present embodiment proceeds to the "6th step...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-continuous production line of closed-cell aluminum foam. The semi-continuous production line comprises a composite die, a continuous preheating system of the composite die, a melt melting and distributing system, a melt foaming system and a full-automatic cooling system. The continuous preheating system comprises the composite die and a tunnel preheating kiln with amobile movable baseplate; and the composite die is formed by movably connecting a transition crucible without upper and lower cover plate with a filling die. The melt melting and distributing system comprises a melting furnace, a vacuum ladle and a tundish, a stirring device capable of sucking a tackifier in a negative pressure manner is arranged at the upper part of the tundish, and a flow port is arranged at the lower part of the tundish. The melting foaming system comprises a viscosity sensor, the stirring device capable of sucking a foaming agent in the negative pressure manner and a foaming furnace. The full-automatic cooling system comprises a cooling fan and a cooling pipe, wherein an atomizing shower head is arranged at the upper part of the cooling pipe. The semi-continuous production line disclosed by the invention can realize semi-continuous production of the aluminum foam, reduce labor intensity and further effectively ensure the consistency of product performances.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a production line of foamed aluminum, in particular to a semi-continuous production line of closed-cell foamed aluminum. Background technique [0002] Aluminum foam is a kind of composite material with a large number of bubbles inside and the bubbles are distributed in the continuous metal phase to form a pore structure. It organically combines the metal characteristics of the continuous phase aluminum and the pore characteristics of the dispersed phase pores, making it unique. The characteristics of light density, good energy absorption performance, unique acoustic and thermal performance, and excellent electromagnetic shielding also make it have great application potential in the fields of construction, rail transit, machinery manufacturing, and aerospace. At present, large-scale industrial production prepares closed The method of porous aluminum foam is the melt foaming method. The melt foaming method has the advantages of ...

Claims

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Application Information

Patent Timeline
18 Jul 2012
Publication
CN102586643A
IPC
C22C1/08; C22C21/00
Inventors
周向阳; 杨娟