DC power supply
A DC power supply and circuit technology, applied in the direction of output power conversion devices, electrical components, DC power input conversion to DC power output, etc., can solve problems such as damage, exceeding diode withstand voltage, and impact
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Embodiment 1
[0127] Hereinafter, as Embodiment 1 of the present invention, according to figure 1 Describe its composition. 101 is an input DC power supply, 102 is a filter circuit composed of a filter reactor Ld and a filter capacitor FC, 103 is a resonant switch circuit, 104 is a gate control device for each semiconductor switch, and 105 is a snubber circuit. Q1 to Q4 are semiconductor switches constituting the inverter circuit, and freewheeling diodes D1 to D4 are attached to the respective semiconductor switches.
[0128] The primary coil of the transformer T is connected between the connection point a of the semiconductor switches Q1 and Q2 and the connection point b of the semiconductor switches Q3 and Q4, and the secondary coil is connected to the connection points c and d of the bridge composed of rectifier diodes D5-D8. The output of the bridge is provided to the load RL via the filter circuit 102 .
[0129] The gate control device 104 supplies on and off commands to the semicon...
Embodiment 2
[0145] In addition, the present invention can also adopt Figure 4 , Figure 5 way to achieve. This is the configuration of the semiconductor switch on the primary side in the Figure 4 In the half-bridge, and in the Figure 5 An example of multi-level (in this case, 3-level circuit) conversion. Only the operation of the semiconductor switch of the power conversion circuit is different, and the operation of reducing the switching loss, the principle of the snubber circuit, and the waveform after the transformer input are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0146] The voltage dividing capacitors C1 and C2 connected to the input DC power supply voltage E are capacitors of the same capacitance for dividing the input DC power supply voltage E, and are introduced to form the power supply voltage E / 2. In this embodiment, the transformer T is driven by E / 2. In addition, Dc1 and Dc2 in the power conversion circuit on the primary side of the transformer T represent clamp ...
Embodiment 3
[0148] The inductance of the recovery path of the rectifier diode includes the leakage inductance of the transformer T, the wiring inductance, and the resonant reactor. If these are large, the magnetic energy accumulated in these is large, and accordingly, an increase in surge voltage due to recovery of the rectifier diode and ringing of junction capacitance with the rectifier diode occur successively.
[0149] In order to suppress this phenomenon, the Image 6 The snubber capacitor Cs shown is connected in series with the damping resistor Rs to form the snubber circuit 106 including the damping resistor Rs. Thereby, since the damping resistor Rs absorbs these energies, surge voltage and ringing can be reduced. In addition, in the first embodiment, the energy absorbed by the snubber capacitor Cs flows through the load on the secondary side, but even if the energy is not sent to the secondary side, it can be absorbed by the damping resistor Rs, so this embodiment is effective ...
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