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Pine-tree solar cell landscape tree

A technology of solar cells and pine trees, applied in the field of solar photovoltaics, can solve the problems of large floor area and low utilization rate of sunlight by flat-panel cells, and achieve the effects of low cost, corrosion resistance, and simple manufacturing process

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-12-26
FUDAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention proposes a pine tree-shaped solar cell landscape tree, which solves the shortcomings of low utilization rate of sunlight and large occupied area of ​​flat cells, and has simple manufacturing process and low cost, which is conducive to large-area commercialization of solar cells It can also be used as a landscape tree to beautify the environment outdoors

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Will use polishing liquid (V (deionized water): V (HNO 3 ): V(HF)=5:4:1) The pretreated Ti wire is used as the anode, and the graphite sheet is used as the cathode, and the voltage is controlled by a DC stabilized power supply to 60V, containing 0.6wt% NH 4 F and 3.5v% H 2 The 150ml ethylene glycol solution of O is used as the electrolyte, anodized at room temperature and under magnetic stirring for 1 hour, and a layer of TiO can be coated on the surface of the Ti wire. 2 nanotube film. The anodized Ti wire (0.2-0.4 mm) was heat-treated at 450°C for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, with 0.2M TiCl 4 Treat in a water bath at 60°C for 1 hour, then heat-treat at 450°C for 30 minutes, cool naturally to 80°C, and put in 0.5 mM N719 dye solution in absolute ethanol to sensitize overnight to obtain sensitized TiO 2 nanotube film.

[0023] Conductive carbon fibers (0.4 mm in diameter) were ultrasonically cleaned with deionized water, absolute ethanol and acetone ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Will use polishing fluid (V (deionized water): V (HNO 3 ): V(HF)=5:4:1) The pretreated Ti wire is used as the anode, and the graphite sheet is used as the cathode, and the voltage is controlled by a DC stabilized power supply to 60V, containing 0.6wt% NH 4 F and 3.5v% H 2 The 150ml ethylene glycol solution of O is used as the electrolyte, anodized at room temperature and under magnetic stirring for 1 hour, and a layer of TiO can be coated on the surface of the Ti wire. 2 nanotube film. The anodized Ti wire (0.2-0.4 mm) was heat-treated at 450°C for 2 hours. Naturally cooled to 80°C, put in 0.5 mM N719 dye solution in absolute ethanol and sensitized overnight to obtain sensitized TiO 2 nanotube film. The preparation process of counter electrode and pine leaf solar cell is as embodiment 1.

[0029] The trunk and 10 branches of the pine tree are made of hard plastic and soft plastic coated copper wire with good conductivity respectively. The dye-sensitized solar cell...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Dye-sensitized TiO 2 The preparation process of the nanotube film is as in Example 1. The outer surface is coated with dye-sensitized TiO 2 The Ti wire of the nanotube film was used as the working electrode, and the platinum sheet was used as the counter electrode. The electrochemical workstation was used to control the constant current of 0.0002A, and 0.1M CuSO 4 , 0.2M citric acid, 0.2M KSCN and deionized water were uniformly mixed as electrolyte, and electrochemically deposited under magnetic stirring at room temperature for 1800s. Dye-sensitized TiO 2 A transparent CuSCN film was deposited on the surface of the nanotube film. N 2 After being blown dry in the air flow, put it into a transparent glass tube in parallel with the platinum-loaded conductive carbon fiber, and seal it with silicon rubber to obtain a solid pine leaf-shaped dye-sensitized solar cell with a length of about 4 cm.

[0032] The trunk and four branches of the pine tree are made of hard plasti...

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Abstract

The invention in particular provides a pine-tree solar cell landscape tree, which belongs to the field of solar photovoltaic. The pine-tree solar cell landscape tree comprises a trunk, branches and leaves, wherein the trunk, the branches and the leaves are sealed by high molecular rubbers and connected with each other by reserved ports; the trunk is a copper wire coated by hard plastic; the branches are copper wires coated by soft plastics; the leaves are dye-sensitized solar cells packaged by transparent glass tubes or plastic tubes; the cells are connected with each other in parallel; and the dye-sensitized solar cells among different branches are connected with each other in parallel. The pine-tree solar cell landscape tree provided by the invention can be used for collecting lights from each spatial direction, so that the sunlight utilization efficiency is increased; a defect of larger space usage of a flat-plate solar cell in the large-area application process is overcome; a making process is simple; meanwhile, the solar cell tree can be used as landscape trees for beautifying environments outdoors.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of solar photovoltaics, and in particular relates to a pine-shaped solar cell landscape tree. Background technique [0002] Solar energy is the most active field in the development and utilization of new energy sources. One of the important ways to utilize solar energy is to develop solar cells. Traditional solar cells (including silicon solar cells, thin film solar cells, organic solar cells and dye-sensitized solar cells) generally adopt a planar structure. Although scientists have been working to improve the efficiency of flat solar cells, flat solar cells have their own insurmountable Disadvantages, such as not being able to be used in a small space, occupying a large area; strong dependence on the incident angle of solar energy, low utilization rate of sunlight, etc. Therefore, in order to make full use of clean solar energy to alleviate the energy crisis, how to solve the large area and use space of solar cells...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G9/20A41G1/00
CPCY02E10/542Y02P70/50
Inventor 崔晓莉孙明轩
Owner FUDAN UNIV
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