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Water-retaining organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

An organic fertilizer and water-retaining technology, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and the treatment of bio-organic parts, can solve the problems of crop yield reduction, nutrient loss, and non-availability, so as to reduce leakage and loss, improve soil structure, The effect of high organic matter content

Active Publication Date: 2014-02-26
刘奋安
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In order to solve the problem that existing fertilizers do not have water retention, fertilizer retention, and rapid nutrient loss in agricultural production, resulting in crop yield reduction or loss of harvest, the present invention provides a cheap, high-efficiency water-retention organic fertilizer that does not contain chemical components. Vegetable oil processing produces by-products plant blended oil bran cake and organic waste as the main raw materials. While eliminating the secondary pollution caused by organic waste to the environment, the recycling of resources is realized

Method used

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  • Water-retaining organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] Concrete steps and process conditions of the preparation process of the present invention are as follows:

[0057] (1) Select 4300kg of plant blended oil bran cake and 5400kg of mushroom slag, classify and crush the above materials, then add 250kg of monosodium glutamate waste liquid and 50kg of organic waste fermentation koji, mix and stir the above materials to obtain fermentation raw materials, The moisture content of the fermentation raw material is 45%, the C / N is 29:1, the organic matter content is 55%, and the pH value is 6.5;

[0058] (2) Transfer the above-mentioned fermentation raw materials to the fermentation tank for composting and fermentation. The temperature rises to 55-60°C for the first turn over, and then when the temperature rises to 65°C, turn the pile once every one to two days; after 12-15 days of fermentation, the materials Transfer to the greenhouse and ferment in strip-shaped stacks on the ground. The strip-shaped stacks are 1m high, 2m wide, a...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Concrete steps and process conditions of the preparation process of the present invention are as follows:

[0061] (1) Select 9800kg of plant blended oil bran cake and 9000kg of chicken manure, classify and crush the above materials, then add 1060kg of monosodium glutamate waste liquid and 140kg of organic waste fermentation koji, mix and stir the above materials to obtain fermentation raw materials, The moisture content of the fermentation raw material is 48%, the C / N is 26:1, the organic matter content is 52%, and the pH value is 7;

[0062] (2) Transport the above-mentioned fermentation raw materials to the fermentation tank for composting and fermentation, turn the compost for the first time when the temperature rises to 55-60°C, and then turn the compost once every one to two days when the temperature rises to 68°C; ferment the material after 12-15 days Transfer to the greenhouse and ferment in strip-shaped stacks on the ground. The strip-shaped stacks are 1m high,...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Concrete steps and process conditions of the preparation process of the present invention are as follows:

[0065] (1) Select 9000kg of plant blended oil bran cake, 4570kg of mushroom dregs, and 5630kg of chicken manure, classify and crush the above materials, then add 600kg of monosodium glutamate waste liquid and 200kg of organic waste fermentation koji, and mix and stir the above materials , to obtain the fermentation raw material, the moisture content of the fermentation raw material is 43%, the C / N is 31: 1, the organic matter content is 56%, and the pH value is 8;

[0066] (2) Transport the above-mentioned fermentation raw materials to the fermentation tank for composting and fermentation, turn the compost for the first time when the temperature rises to 55-60°C, and then turn the compost once every one to two days when the temperature rises to 70°C; ferment the material after 12-15 days Transfer to the greenhouse and ferment in strip-shaped piles on the ground. T...

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Abstract

The invention provides a water-retaining organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The method provided by the invention uses an edible vegetable blended oil bran cake as a main raw material for development of the water-retaining organic fertilizer, and the problems of existence of multiple harmful components caused by addition of chemical materials and single efficacy of products in traditional organic fertilizers are overcome. The water-retaining organic fertilizer is prepared from the edible vegetable blended oil bran cake, organic waste, a conditioning agent and a microbial inoculant. The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing the edible vegetable blended oil bran cake and the organic waste; then mixing the crushed bran cake and organic waste with the conditioning agent and the microbial inoculant under stirring; and carrying out pool stacking fermentation, stripe-shaped stacking fermentation, screening and granulation so as to obtain the water-retaining organic fertilizer. According to the invention, because of usage of organic matter raw materials containing abundant mycoprotein, the organic fertilizer has a water-retaining function, and the problem of reduced output or poor output of crops caused by lack of water, no retention of water and fertility, no drought tolerance and loss of nutrients in agricultural production is overcome.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and relates to a method for preparing organic fertilizers by using edible plants to blend oil and bran cakes. Background technique [0002] It is understood that the average annual precipitation in 45% of my country's regions is less than 400mm. Agricultural production reduction and desertification caused by drought and soil erosion have become serious natural disasters in my country and even in the world. A reliable means, known as the fourth largest category of agrochemicals after fertilizers, pesticides, and mulch. [0003] At present, most of the water-retaining agent products in China are neither fertilizers nor pesticides, and the main components are some high-molecular polymers. At present, the multifunctional composite long-acting water-retaining agents available on the market, such as polyacrylamide-type water-retaining agents, are expensive, generally more than 30,000 to 50,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/80
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 刘奋安
Owner 刘奋安
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