Refining flux for smelting of WE43 magnesium alloy, and preparation and usage method thereof

A magnesium alloy and flux technology, applied in the field of refining flux, can solve the problems of low yield of rare earth elements, restrict the development of alloys, waste rare earth resources, etc., and achieve the effects of controlling smelting costs, increasing yield, and saving rare earth resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-02
山东宏泰科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, in the smelting process of WE43 magnesium alloy melt, the traditionally used RJ-6 flux is used as the refining flux, the yield of Y element is only 30-50%, and the yield of Nd element is 70-80%.
As the price of rare ear

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] (1) Formula: 60% potassium chloride, 8% calcium fluoride, 3% yttrium chloride, 11% calcium chloride and 18% barium chloride.

[0014] (2) Preparation: first heat calcium chloride and barium chloride to 400K for dehydration, then put potassium chloride and yttrium chloride together with dehydrated calcium chloride and barium chloride into a crucible and heat to 1073K, boil Stir evenly after stopping, pour into blocks, grind into powder with calcium fluoride after crushing, and use after sieving with 100 mesh.

[0015] (3) Use: Add this refining flux when the WE43 magnesium alloy melt is heated to 1073-1083K, the dosage is 20Kg / ton, and it is enough to stir for 30 minutes.

[0016] In the obtained WE43 magnesium alloy, the yield of Y element reaches 70-72%, and the yield of Nd element reaches more than 95%.

Embodiment 2

[0018] (1) Formula: 62% potassium chloride, 5% calcium fluoride, 5% yttrium chloride, 8% calcium chloride and 20% barium chloride.

[0019] (2) Preparation: first heat calcium chloride and barium chloride to 400K for dehydration, then put potassium chloride and yttrium chloride together with dehydrated calcium chloride and barium chloride into a crucible and heat to 1073K, boil Stir evenly after stopping, pour into blocks, grind into powder with calcium fluoride after crushing, and use after sieving with 100 mesh.

[0020] (3) Use: Add this refining flux when the WE43 magnesium alloy melt is heated to 1073-1083K, the dosage is 20Kg / ton, and it is enough to stir for 30 minutes.

[0021] In the obtained WE43 magnesium alloy, the yield of Y element reaches 70-72%, and the yield of Nd element reaches more than 95%.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a refining flux for smelting of magnesium alloy, and in particular relates to a refining flux for smelting of WE43 magnesium alloy, and a preparation method and a usage method thereof. The refining flux is characterized by comprising the following raw materials, by weight: 60-62% of potassium chloride, 5-10% of calcium fluoride, 3-5% of yttrium chloride, 8-12% of calcium chloride and 18-20% of barium chloride. The invention has the advantages of easily available raw materials, effectively controlled smelting cost, good refining effect, significantly increased yields of Y and Nd elements, and further saving of rare earth resources; therefore, the invention has a breakthrough significance in the research of the field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a refining flux for smelting magnesium alloys, in particular to a refining flux for smelting WE43 magnesium alloys and methods for preparing and using the same. Background technique [0002] Compared with ordinary magnesium alloys, rare earth magnesium alloys not only inherit the advantages of low density, high specific strength, high specific stiffness, good shock absorption, easy processing, and easy recycling, but also have better low-temperature and high-temperature mechanical properties. The corrosion resistance and heat resistance are also greatly improved compared with ordinary magnesium alloys, which effectively expands the application fields of magnesium alloys. [0003] WE43 magnesium alloy has excellent comprehensive performance and long-term stability of performance. The tensile strength can reach 190Mpa at 573K. It is suitable for use below 523K. Compared with other magnesium alloys with the same performance, the c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C1/06C22C23/00
Inventor 翟慎宝吴忠文柴绍春孙启明
Owner 山东宏泰科技有限公司
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