Quick and simple detection method suitable for converting humlysozyme gene cow and pig
A technology of human lysozyme and a detection method, which is applied in the field of quick and easy detection, can solve the problems of high detection cost and high technical requirements of detection personnel, and achieves the effects of high detection rate, high sensitivity and simple detection.
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Example 1: Amplify the target fragment of human lysozyme gene
[0038] 1. DNA extraction and purification
[0039] Human blood samples and bovine blood samples were collected according to conventional methods, and the reported phenol-chloroform extraction method (refer to Sam Brook, translated by Huang Peitang. Molecular cloning experiment guide [M]. Science Press. Beijing: 2005 edition method) was used to extract human and cattle respectively. Genomic DNA, to obtain human or bovine genomic DNA.
[0040] 2. Routine PCR amplification
[0041] Using conventional PCR amplification methods (Sam Brook, translated by Huang Peitang. Molecular cloning experiment guide [M]. Science Press. Beijing: 2005) Amplify human genomic DNA with two external primers, namely primers numbered F3 and B3 The target fragment of lysozyme gene (see SEQ ID NO:1 and the nucleotide sequence figure 1 As shown, the full length of the sequence is 190 bp). At the same time, bovine genomic DNA and pig genomic D...
Embodiment 2
[0059] Example 2: Sensitivity test of human lysozyme LAMP detection method
[0060] Using the plasmid pMD18T-LYZ containing the human lysozyme gene as a template, the detection limit of the LAMP method for detecting human lysozyme was verified and compared with the detection limit of the PCR method. The specific steps are as follows:
[0061] 1. Construction of plasmid pMD18T-LYZ
[0062] 1) Recovery and purification of PCR products of human lysozyme gene target fragments
[0063] The PCR method was used to amplify the target fragment of the lysozyme gene in human genomic DNA with two external primers, namely primer F3 (see SEQ ID NO: 4 for its sequence) and primer B3 (see SEQ ID NO: 5 for its sequence) (see for its nucleotide sequence) Sequence Listing SEQ IDNO: 1 or figure 1 As shown, the full length of the sequence is 190 bp). Reaction system: upstream primer F30.2μM, downstream primer B30.2μM, 1μl PCR buffer, 1.5mM Mgcl 2 , 75μM dNTPs, 0.5U DNA polymerase, 1μL human genomic DNA,...
Embodiment 3
[0086] Example 3: LAMP detection of transgenic cattle with human lysozyme
[0087] LAMP detection was performed on 5 transgenic cattle with human lysozyme and 2 transgenic pigs with human lysozyme. The genomic DNA and human genomic DNA samples of the transgenic cattle used in the experiment were diluted to 20ng / μl.
[0088] 1) LAMP amplification process: FIP (sequence list SEQ ID NO: 2), primer BIP (sequence list SEQ ID NO: 3) as inner primers, F3 (sequence list SEQ ID NO: 4), B3 (sequence list SEQ ID NO) :5) The external primers are used to amplify human lysozyme DNA at a constant temperature. The reaction system is: 1M Betaine, 400μM dNTPs, 2.5μl 10×Bst Buffer, Mg 2+ 2mM, 8U Bst DNA polymerase large fragment, 1μl template, 0.2μM for outer primers, 1.6μM for inner primers, supplemented with ddH2O to 25μl, mix all the above reagents except enzymes and put them in a 200μl EP tube, react at 95℃ 5min, immediately ice bath for 1-2min, then add 8UBstDNA polymerase large fragment, react ...
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