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Aluminum alloy arc spot welding method based on CMT (Cold Metal Transmission Welding) and welding system

A technology of arc spot welding and arc welding, which is applied in the direction of arc welding equipment, welding equipment, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve the problems of large welding deformation, large linear expansion coefficient of aluminum alloy, difficult aluminum alloy connection, etc. Effects of deformation, reduced welding heat input, and low process cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-30
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, this method is usually used for seam welding. Due to the large linear expansion coefficient of aluminum alloy, when it is used for aluminum alloy welding, especially when welding thin plates, the joint will produce a large welding deformation, and it is difficult to complete the connection of aluminum alloy.

Method used

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  • Aluminum alloy arc spot welding method based on CMT (Cold Metal Transmission Welding) and welding system
  • Aluminum alloy arc spot welding method based on CMT (Cold Metal Transmission Welding) and welding system
  • Aluminum alloy arc spot welding method based on CMT (Cold Metal Transmission Welding) and welding system

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Embodiment 1

[0034] In this embodiment, the material of the spacer 3 is brass. The aluminum alloy plates 1 and 2 to be welded are both aluminum alloy AA6061-T6. The thickness of the plates is matched: 1mm+1mm. The aluminum alloy plates 1 and 2 to be welded are mechanically polished. Remove the oxide layer on the surface, and use acetone to remove the oil stains on the position to be welded. The material of the welding wire 4 is AlSi5 and the diameter is 1.2mm.

[0035] The welding parameters are: welding current 132A, welding voltage 15.9V, wire feeding speed 6.2m / min, arc length correction 0%, welding wire withdrawal frequency 70Hz, argon gas as shielding gas, flow rate 15L / min, welding time 1s.

[0036] The working process of this embodiment is as image 3 a~ image 3 h shows:

[0037] The first step is the pretreatment of the welding material: a process hole is punched in the aluminum alloy plate 1 to be welded; the process hole is cylindrical with a diameter of 6.5 mm.

[0038] The second st...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The process steps are the same as in the first embodiment, except that the welding parameters are: welding current 85A, welding voltage 12.6V, wire feeding speed 5.0m / min, welding time 1.9s.

Embodiment 3

[0044] The process steps are the same as in the first embodiment, except that the welding parameters are: welding current 158A, welding voltage 16.8V, wire feeding speed 7.0m / min, welding time 0.3s.

[0045] Under the conditions of the above welding parameters, perforating the upper aluminum alloy plate 1 with holes will help the upper and lower aluminum alloy plates fuse to form a fusion welded joint, and placing a spacer under the lower layer of non-perforated aluminum alloy plate 2 can effectively avoid the The low melting point of aluminum alloy leads to the collapse of the solder joints, so the welding quality and stability are improved, and good welding joints can be obtained. The joints are smooth and symmetrical, free of spatter, and few welding defects such as pores and cracks. After welding, the universal testing machine is used for stretching, and the joint can reach a higher shear strength. At the same time, the multi-point continuous spot welding joint has a smooth a...

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Abstract

The invention provides an aluminum alloy arc spot welding method based on CMT (Cold Metal Transmission Welding) and a welding system. The method comprises the steps of: forming technical holes in aluminum alloy plates at the upper layer; overlapping the aluminum alloy plates at the upper layer on the aluminum alloy plates (without holes) at the lower layer; positioning cushion blocks below the aluminum alloy plates at the lower layer; clamping a tool to be welded and the cushion blocks through a clamping device; vertically arranging a welding gun with welding wires and a plate surface of the tool to be welded, wherein the welding wires are aligned to the centers of the technical holes; pre-pouring protective gas in a part to be welded; igniting an arc to burn the welding wires and fill the technical holes in a CMT mode; and smelting the edges of the technical holes in the aluminum alloy plates at the lower layer and the edges of the technical holes in the aluminum alloy plates at the upper layer at the same time, so as to forming fusion welding joints. The welding system comprises the welding wires, a gas cylinder, a CMT arc welding system, a robot control cabinet, a robot and the clamping device. According to the aluminum alloy arc spot welding method, the CMT technology is carried out to achieve the connection among the aluminum alloy plates in a spot welding way, and therefore, a welding technical window is raised, the welding quality and the stability of welding are improved; and the method has the advantages of being small in deformation, low in cost, simple and easy to carry out, and easy to popularize, and is applicable to the welding among aluminum alloy materials.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a metal welding method, in particular to a CMT-based arc spot welding method and welding system of aluminum alloy and aluminum alloy, and belongs to the technical field of welding. Background technique [0002] Aluminum alloy has low density, high specific strength and good formability. It has become the most widely used light metal material to replace traditional steel in the trend of automobile lightweight. This involves the connection of aluminum alloy and aluminum alloy. [0003] Aluminum alloy connection technology mainly includes resistance spot welding, friction stir spot welding, semi-tubular rivet self-piercing riveting, etc. Resistance spot welding technology is commonly used in the connection of steel car bodies of automobiles, and aluminum alloy has the characteristics of large thermal conductivity, low electrical resistivity, and large linear expansion coefficient, which leads to higher energy consumption during resistanc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B23K9/007B23K9/173B23K9/235
Inventor 李永兵魏泽宇雷海洋林忠钦
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV