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Method for preparing high specific surface area nano nickel aluminate electrode material

A technology with high specific surface area and electrode material, applied in the fields of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology, etc. for materials and surface science, it can solve the problems of inconvenient control of reaction ratio, large particle size, and expensive template agent. The effect of improved photoelectric conversion efficiency, low cost, and enhanced battery performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-07
SUIHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a nano-nickel aluminate electrode material with a high specific surface area, so as to solve the problem of small specific surface area, expensive templating agent, large particle size, and inconvenient control of the reaction ratio of the nickel aluminate material prepared in the prior art. and complex issues

Method used

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  • Method for preparing high specific surface area nano nickel aluminate electrode material
  • Method for preparing high specific surface area nano nickel aluminate electrode material
  • Method for preparing high specific surface area nano nickel aluminate electrode material

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0016] Example 1: A preparation method of a high specific surface area nano-nickel aluminate electrode material is specifically completed according to the following steps:

[0017] 1. Preparation of complex sugar sol: first dissolve the complex sugar into 30mL double-distilled water, prepare the sugar substance with a concentration of 1.6mol / L, add 11mL of low-concentration ammonia water, stir, and then add C in a molar ratio of 1:2 12 h 22 NiO 14 and AlCl 3 ·6H 2 O, at 65 ° C, continuous gradient stirring at a constant speed for 1.5 hours, that is, a green and uniform complex sugar sol is formed; 2. Aging and drying: age the sugar sol at room temperature for 1.0 hours in vacuum, and then place it in a constant temperature drying box. Gradient heating and drying to form a stable precursor, that is, at 60°C, keep the temperature for 5 hours, then raise the temperature to 180°C, keep the temperature for 3 hours, take out the hot sugar sol system and cool it to room temperat...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Example 2: A preparation method of a high specific surface area nano-nickel aluminate electrode material, which is specifically completed according to the following steps:

[0024] 1. Preparation of complex sugar sol: first dissolve the complex sugar into 30mL double-distilled water, prepare the sugar substance with a concentration of 1.2mol / L, add 7.5mL of low-concentration ammonia water, stir, and then add C in a molar ratio of 1:2 12 h 22 NiO 14 and AlCl 3 ·6H 2 O, at 60 ° C, continuous gradient stirring at a constant speed for 1.0 hours, that is, a green and uniform complex sugar sol is formed; 2. Aging and drying: age the sugar sol at room temperature for 0.5 hours in vacuum, and then place it in a constant temperature drying box. Gradient heating and drying to form a stable precursor, that is, keep the temperature at 40°C for 7 hours, then raise the temperature to 160°C, hold the temperature for 5 hours, take out the hot sugar sol system and cool it to room ...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Example 3: A method for preparing a high specific surface area nano-nickel aluminate electrode material, which is specifically completed according to the following steps:

[0031] 1. Preparation of complex sugar sol: first dissolve the complex sugar into 30mL double-distilled water, prepare the sugar substance with a concentration of 1.4mol / L, add 10mL of low-concentration ammonia water, stir, and then add C in a molar ratio of 1:2 12 h 22 NiO 14 and AlCl 3 ·6H 2O, at 50 ° C, continuous gradient stirring at a constant speed for 0.5 hours, that is, a green and uniform complex sugar sol is formed; 2. Aging and drying: age the sugar sol at room temperature for 1.5 hours in vacuum, and then place it in a constant temperature drying box. Gradient heating and drying to form a stable precursor, that is, keep the temperature at 50°C for 6 hours, then raise the temperature to 180°C, hold the temperature for 4 hours, take out the hot sugar sol system and cool it to room tem...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a high specific surface area nano nickel aluminate electrode material. The method includes firstly preparing a compound sugar sol; secondly, aging and drying; and thirdly calcinating to prepare the nano nickel aluminate electrode material. The method has the advantages that firstly, by means of the preparation method, the synthesis of the high specific surface area nano nickel aluminate electrode material is achieved; secondly, the synthetic process is simple, the process conduction is mild, the operation is convenient and the cost is low; thirdly, the universality is achieved and a new idea for designing and synthesizing other spinel type compound oxide nano materials is provided; and fourthly, compared with prior nickel aluminate electrode materials, the nano nickel aluminate electrode material is good in stability and has a remarkable pore structure. The prepared high specific surface area nano nickel aluminate can be used as an electrode material for solar cells, the nickel aluminate is doped into anode materials of the solar cells, the photoelectricity transformation efficiency is remarkably improved, and the cell performance is obviously enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to new chemical materials, in particular to a method for preparing a high specific surface area nano-nickel aluminate electrode material. Background technique [0002] spinel composite oxide (AB 2 o 4 ) As an important class of inorganic functional materials, it has the advantages of high melting point, good thermal stability, high hardness, high mechanical strength, chemical corrosion resistance, good optical properties, low dielectric constant, good hydrophobicity and low surface acidity, etc. Widely used in metallurgy, electronics, information, communications, home appliances, aviation, military, automation, ceramics, coatings and catalysis. Among them, aluminate spinel compounds have received great attention in the four major fields of magnetic materials, dielectric ceramics, chemical catalysis and semiconductors. As a member of aluminate spinel, nickel aluminate exhibits better chemical stability and catalytic activity in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G53/00B82Y30/00
Inventor 田喜强董艳萍田军赵东江关海宁乔秀丽周凤超刁小琴
Owner SUIHUA UNIV