Preparation method of vitamin B6 intermediate
An intermediate and vitamin technology, applied in the field of preparation of vitamin B6 intermediate n-propyl dioxane, can solve the problems of increased processing difficulty, low raw material conversion rate, high boiling tar, etc., and achieve good catalytic effect and yield The effect of high efficiency and reduced production cost
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1 Preparation of n-propyldioxane
[0024] (1) Hemiacetal reaction:
[0025] a. Take each raw material according to the following ratios in parts by weight:
[0026] Cis-1,4-butenediol: 88 parts
[0027] Benzene: 44 parts
[0028] p-toluenesulfonic acid: 0.2 parts
[0029] Hydroquinone: 0.2 parts
[0030] N-butyraldehyde: 73 parts
[0031] b. Add cis-1,4-butenediol and benzene that meet the above ratio requirements into the reaction vessel, then dissolve the measured p-toluenesulfonic acid and hydroquinone in 1 part of pure water to make an aqueous solution Add the reaction system, add n-butyraldehyde dropwise at room temperature, and then keep the reaction at 50°C for 2h.
[0032] (2) Dehydration acetal reaction:
[0033] Connect the reflux water separation device, heat the above reaction solution under constant stirring, the reaction time is 2h, and separate 18 parts of water.
[0034] (3) Product distillation:
[0035] Connect the reflux device, conti...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Example 2 Preparation of n-propyldioxane
[0038] (1) Hemiacetal reaction:
[0039] a. Take each raw material according to the following ratios in parts by weight:
[0040] Cis-1,4-butenediol: 88 parts
[0041] Benzene: 44 parts
[0042] p-toluenesulfonic acid: 0.3 parts
[0043] Hydroquinone: 0.4 parts
[0044] N-butyraldehyde: 73 parts
[0045] b. Add cis-1,4-butenediol and benzene that meet the above ratio requirements into the reaction vessel, then dissolve the measured p-toluenesulfonic acid and hydroquinone in 1 part of pure water to make an aqueous solution Add the reaction system, add n-butyraldehyde dropwise at room temperature, and then keep the reaction at 50°C for 4h.
[0046] (2) Dehydration acetal reaction:
[0047] Connect the reflux water separation device, heat the above reaction solution under continuous stirring, the reaction time is 4 hours, and separate 18.5 parts of water.
[0048] Product distillation operating process is with embodiment 1...
Embodiment 3
[0050] Example 3 Preparation of n-propyldioxane
[0051] (1) Hemiacetal reaction:
[0052] a. Take each raw material according to the following ratios in parts by weight:
[0053] Cis-1,4-butenediol: 88 parts
[0054] Benzene: 44 parts
[0055] p-toluenesulfonic acid: 0.4 parts
[0056] Hydroquinone: 0.4 parts
[0057] N-butyraldehyde: 73 parts
[0058] b. Add cis-1,4-butenediol and benzene that meet the above ratio requirements into the reaction vessel, then dissolve the measured p-toluenesulfonic acid and hydroquinone in 1 part of pure water to make an aqueous solution Add the reaction system, add n-butyraldehyde dropwise at room temperature, and then keep the reaction at 50°C for 4h.
[0059] (2) Dehydration acetal reaction:
[0060] Connect the reflux water separator, heat the above-mentioned reaction solution under continuous stirring, the reaction time is 6 hours, and separate 19 parts of water.
[0061] Product distillation operating process is with embodiment 1...
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