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A kind of preparation method of peo-lithium salt composite lithium ion conductive film

An ion-conducting film, composite lithium technology, applied in circuits, electrical components, battery pack components, etc., can solve the problems of low conductivity, high viscosity, poor processability, etc., to improve conductivity, reduce production costs, increase The effect of mechanical strength

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-17
邓丽娟
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing PEO-lithium salt conductive film in order to solve the problems of low conductivity, high viscosity and poor processability of the current PEO-lithium salt composite lithium ion conductive film

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of peo-lithium salt composite lithium ion conductive film

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Example 1: Measuring the conductivity of electrolyte membranes made of different lithium-containing minerals at room temperature

[0021] Experimental group 1: Step 1): Weigh 0.5g of LiClO 4 , 1.0g of calcium fluoride and 1.5g of PEO powder, mixed into 50ml of acetonitrile, and stirred to obtain a uniform viscous solution.

[0022] Step 2): Put 1.0 g of spodumene into a QM planetary ball mill (produced by Shanghai Chubo Laboratory Equipment Co., Ltd.) for 1 hour, and the rotation speed of the rotor is 600 r / min. After grinding, weigh a small amount and measure its average particle size in a particle size analyzer. The average particle size of spodumene is less than 20 μm.

[0023] Step 3): Weigh 0.15g of ground spodumene, add 50ml of acetonitrile, 20-40kHz ultrasonic vibration for 15min, and stir evenly.

[0024] Step 4): Mix the mixture obtained in step 1) and step 3), stir until uniform, pour it into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, place it at room temperature, and form a fil...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Step 1): Weigh 0.5g of LiClO 4 , 1.0g of calcium fluoride and 1g of PEO powder, mixed into 50ml of acetonitrile, and stirred to obtain a uniform viscous solution.

[0032] Step 2): Put 1.0 g of lithium permeate feldspar into a QM planetary ball mill (produced by Shanghai Chubo Laboratory Equipment Co., Ltd.) and grind for 1 hour, and the rotation speed of the rotor is 600 r / min. After grinding, weigh a small amount and measure its average particle size with a particle size analyzer. The average particle size of lapholite is less than 20 μm.

[0033] Step 3): Weigh 0.2g of the ground feldspar, add 50ml of acetonitrile, oscillate ultrasonically at 20-40kHz for 15min, and stir evenly.

[0034] Step 4): Mix the mixture obtained in step 1) and step 3), stir until uniform, pour it into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, place it at room temperature, and form a film naturally. Then, it was dried in vacuum at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain a polymer electrolyte membrane.

Embodiment 3

[0036] Step 1): Weigh 0.5g of LiClO 4 , 1.0g of calcium fluoride and 2.5g of PEO powder, mixed into 50ml of acetonitrile, stirred to obtain a uniform viscous solution.

[0037] Step 2): Put 1.0 g of lepidolite into a QM planetary ball mill (produced by Shanghai Chubo Laboratory Equipment Co., Ltd.) for 1 hour, and the rotation speed of the rotor is 600 r / min. After grinding, weigh a small amount and measure its average particle size with a particle size analyzer. The average particle size of lepidolite is less than 20 μm.

[0038] Step 3): Weigh 0.17g of ground lepidolite, add 50ml of acetonitrile, 20-40kHz ultrasonic vibration for 15min, and stir evenly.

[0039] Step 4): Mix the mixture obtained in step 1) and step 3), stir until uniform, pour it into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, place it at room temperature, and form a film naturally. Then, it was dried in vacuum at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain a polymer electrolyte membrane.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a poly ethylene oxide (PEO)-lithium salt composite lithium-ion conducting film. The method comprises the following steps: 1) lithium salt, calcium fluoride and PEO are added to acetonitrile, the acetonitrile is stirred evenly so that viscous solution is made; 2) lithium mineral is added to a quality management (QM) planetary ball mill to be grinded for 1h, mean grain size is measured after grinding; 3) a certain amount of grinded lithium mineral powder is added to the acetonitrile, sonic oscillation is conducted for 15min, and the acetonitrile is stirred evenly; and 4) compounds in step 1) and step 3) are mixed in proportion, stirred evenly, and poured to a mold made of polytetrafluoroethylene, the mold is placed under room temperature, a film is formed in natural condition, the film is dried in vacuum for 24h under the temperature of 60 DEG C, and an all solid-state composite polymer electrolyte film is formed. The preparation method of the PEO-lithium salt composite lithium-ion conducting film has the advantages of being simple in technique and low in production cost.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a lithium battery diaphragm, in particular to a method for preparing a PEO-lithium salt composite lithium ion conductive film. Background technique [0002] The separator is one of the key components of lithium-ion batteries. Lithium batteries currently on the market mainly use polyethylene and polypropylene microporous membranes. However, polyethylene and polypropylene separators have disadvantages such as low porosity, low melting point, poor mechanical strength, and poor affinity for electrolytes, which affect the performance and safety of lithium batteries. [0003] In order to solve these problems, many new materials are used to make lithium battery separators. Among them, polymer electrolytes and lithium salts are mixed to be used for lithium battery separators, and at the same time play the role of electrolyte and separator. Polyethylene oxide (PEO) is a commonly used polymer electrolyte material. Howev...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M2/16
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 孔祥生况丽娟
Owner 邓丽娟