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Preparation method of non-hydrazine group solution of Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cell absorbing layer film

A technology of solar cells and absorbing layers, applied in chemical instruments and methods, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of large-scale industrialization restrictions, toxic safety, etc., and achieve stable physical and chemical properties of raw materials, wide practicability, and good safety Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-17
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this method has created the highest conversion efficiency records for CZTS-based solar cells, there is still a large gap between these records and the theoretical conversion efficiency of 32.2% for CZTS thin-film cells. Hydrazine is used as a solvent, and the film preparation with a thickness of 1-2 μm can be achieved by spin coating multiple times
The existence of these problems makes them have certain limitations in large-scale industrialization

Method used

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  • Preparation method of non-hydrazine group solution of Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cell absorbing layer film
  • Preparation method of non-hydrazine group solution of Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cell absorbing layer film
  • Preparation method of non-hydrazine group solution of Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cell absorbing layer film

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] First, 2.387 g CuCl 2 2H 2 O, 1.230 g ZnCl 2 , 1.796 g SnCl 2 2H 2 O, 0.384 g hydroxyethylamine, 1.2179 g thioacetamide, dissolved in 20 ml ethanol solvent, stirred well at room temperature until light yellow transparent solution.

[0031] Next, immerse the soda-lime glass on the Mo-coated substrate in the above transparent solution, and pull it out of the liquid surface at a rate of 1-2 cm / min. The following examples are the same. After placing the glass piece at an angle for 2 minutes, put it in an oven at 130 °C , and dried for 5 min under non-blast conditions; then the pulling and drying process was repeated 3 times to obtain a prefabricated film.

[0032] Finally, the prefabricated film sample and selenium particles were placed in the graphite box, and the selenium particles were placed in the groove under the film sample, and the selenium vapor could fill the entire graphite box through the slot hole, and the graphite box was placed in the tubular annealing fu...

Embodiment 2

[0035] First, 2.387 g CuCl 2 2H 2 O, 1.230 g ZnCl 2 , 1.796 g SnCl 2 2H 2 O, 0.384 g hydroxyethylamine, 1.2179 g thioacetamide, dissolved in 20 ml ethanol solvent, fully stirred at room temperature until light yellow transparent solution;

[0036] Next, immerse the soda-lime glass on the Mo-coated substrate in the above transparent solution, and pull it out of the liquid surface at a rate of 1-2 cm / min. The following examples are the same. After placing the glass sheet at an angle for 2 minutes, put it in an oven for 130 Dry at ℃ for 30 minutes, dry under non-blast conditions, and repeat the coating twice to obtain a prefabricated film;

[0037] Finally, put the prefabricated film sample and selenium particles in the graphite box, the selenium particles are placed in the groove under the film sample, the selenium vapor can fill the whole graphite box through the slot hole, and the graphite box is placed in the tube annealing furnace. N 2 The annealing treatment was carri...

Embodiment 3

[0039] First, 0.341 g CuCl 2 2H 2 O, 0.176 g ZnCl 2 , 0.256 g SnCl 2 2H 2 O, 0.055 g hydroxyethylamine, 0.174 g thioacetamide, dissolved in 20 ml ethanol solvent, fully stirred at room temperature until light yellow transparent solution;

[0040] Next, immerse the soda-lime glass on the Mo-coated substrate in the above transparent solution, pull it out of the liquid surface, place the glass piece at an angle for 2 minutes, put it in an oven to dry at 170°C for 5 minutes, and dry it under non-blast conditions, repeat Coated 3 times to obtain a prefabricated film;

[0041] Finally, put the prefabricated film sample and selenium particles in the graphite box, the selenium particles are placed in the groove under the film sample, the selenium vapor can fill the whole graphite box through the slot hole, and the graphite box is placed in the tube annealing furnace. N 2 The annealing treatment was carried out under the protection of the atmosphere, and the temperature program w...

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Abstract

A preparation method of a non-hydrazine group solution of a Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cell absorbing layer film. The method comprises the following steps: (a) preparing an environment-friendly and stable precursor solution; (b) dipping and lifting precursor film; (c) drying; (d) dipping and lifting repeatedly, and drying; and (e) finally annealing. The preparation method of Cu2ZnSnS4 film provided by the invention does not require expensive raw materials or equipment, and has good controllability on each process step, so as to facilitate preparation of compact absorbing layer film with large grain and good photoelectric properties; and the process is simple, reproducible, and easy to realize large-scale production. Agents used in the invention for preparing the stable precursor solution are non-toxic and have stable physicochemical properties; and the invention provides a new thinking for development of green and environment-friendly Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cell technology with low cost and high conversion efficiency, and can promote rapid development of the Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cell industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of new energy sources of photoelectric materials, in particular to a solar cell absorption layer Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 Solution-based non-vacuum preparation method of thin films. Background technique [0002] In recent years, solar cells as clean energy have developed rapidly. Thin-film solar cells will become the main development direction of solar cells due to their advantages of low cost, large-scale production, and easy integration. At present, solar cells mainly use monocrystalline silicon and thin film materials prepared under vacuum conditions, but the further promotion and application of solar cells is limited due to their high price. Therefore, the development of inexpensive photoelectric conversion materials is the key to the mass production of solar cells. [0003] Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS for short) has a kesterite structure, similar to the CIGS crystal structure of the chalcopyrite structure, and has a high light ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G19/00H01L31/18
CPCY02P70/50
Inventor 孙玉绣张永政汪浩谢明宗恺郑慧娟舒颖琦刘晶冰严辉朱满康
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH