Preparation method of surface-grafted modified nanocellulose crystal
A surface graft modification and nanocellulose technology is applied in the field of preparation of surface graft modified nanocellulose crystals, which can solve the problems of easy agglomeration interface compatibility and the like, and achieves low cost, abundant raw material sources and simple process. Effect
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[0022] Example 1:
[0023] In a 250ml four-necked flask, add 120ml of toluene and 6g of nanocellulose crystals, after ultrasonic dispersion for 30 minutes, add 4g of maleic anhydride, 0.1g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, install a stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer and a dripping solution funnel, react at 50 °C for 3 hours under stirring, then heat up to 72-73 °C, add 0.03 g BPO, and add 6 g of vinyl acetate dropwise with a dropping funnel after 30 minutes, the addition is completed within 2 hours, and the reaction is continued for 8 hours. The reaction solution was centrifuged three times, washed with acetone, and freeze-dried to obtain nanocellulose crystals with surface graft modification. The nanocomposite material is prepared by mixing the grafted modified nanocellulose crystals and polylactic acid in a solution, and the content of the grafted nanocellulose crystal powder is 6%. The tensile strength and elongation at break of the composites were determined to be 41.7MPa and...
Example Embodiment
[0024] Example 2:
[0025] In a 250ml four-necked flask, add 120ml of toluene and 6g of nanocellulose crystals, after ultrasonic dispersion for 30 minutes, add 4g of maleic anhydride, 0.1g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, install a stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer and a dripping solution The funnel was stirred at 50 °C for 3 hours, then the temperature was raised to 72-73 °C, 0.03 g of BPO was added, and after 30 minutes, a mixed solution of 4.5 g of vinyl acetate and 1.5 g of butyl acrylate was added dropwise with a dropping funnel for 2 hours. After the inner dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for 8 hours, the reaction solution was centrifuged for three times, washed with acetone, and freeze-dried to obtain nanocellulose crystals with surface graft modification. A nanocomposite material is prepared by mixing the graft-modified nanocellulose crystal powder with polylactic acid by a solution mixing method, and the content of the grafted nanocellulose crystal powder is...
Example Embodiment
[0026] Example 3:
[0027] The preparation method of the surface graft-modified nanocellulose crystal is the same as that in Example 2. A nanocomposite material is prepared by mixing the graft-modified nanocellulose crystals and polylactic acid in a solution, and the content of the grafted nanocellulose crystal powder is 4%. The tensile strength and elongation at break of the composites were determined to be 34.2MPa and 26.1%, respectively, compared with the unmodified nanocellulose / polylactic acid composites (26MPa and 15.2%, respectively) prepared by the same method and ratio an increase of 31.5% and 71%, respectively.
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