High-efficiency sulfur recovery method of waste gas containing hydrogen sulfide

A hydrogen sulfide and sulfur recovery technology, applied in the direction of sulfur preparation/purification, energy input, etc., can solve the problems of not considering the properties, unable to ensure that the acid mist in the condensation stage meets the standard, and unable to apply to industrial production, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2013-09-25
SINOPEC NANJING ENG & CONSTR +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] CN200680056894.X introduces a sulfuric acid manufacturing method, but what it introduces is basic common sense, which is a well-known necessary step in the sulfuric acid industry, and does not take into account the presence of SO 3 , SO 2 , sulfuric acid, water vapor and other materials cannot be used in industrial production
The method described in the specific example of this patent is theoretically feasib

Method used

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  • High-efficiency sulfur recovery method of waste gas containing hydrogen sulfide
  • High-efficiency sulfur recovery method of waste gas containing hydrogen sulfide
  • High-efficiency sulfur recovery method of waste gas containing hydrogen sulfide

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Embodiment 1: Taking the waste gas from the purification section of a coal chemical plant as an example to illustrate the method for efficient sulfur recovery from hydrogen sulfide waste gas according to the present invention.

[0036] Exhaust gas conditions: temperature 33°C, pressure 2.2bar, gas composition as follows:

[0037]

[0038]

[0039] The above-mentioned waste gas from the purification section enters the incinerator 1 together with the hot air from the first-stage heater 5 with a shell side outlet temperature of ~180°C for combustion, and the sulfur components such as hydrogen sulfide in the gas are completely burned to produce water and SO 2 , CO, NH in gas 3 , HCN and other components burn to produce CO 2 , N 2 and water, and the temperature of the incinerator 1 is controlled at about 1100-1250° C. by adjusting the amount of air. The high-temperature process gas exiting the combustion furnace 1 recovers heat through the waste heat boiler 2 to pro...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Embodiment 2: Taking the sulfur-containing waste gas of an oil refinery as an example to illustrate the high-efficiency method for hydrogen sulfide waste gas of the present invention. There are three streams of waste gas in the plant, namely acid water stripping acid gas, a set of 1.8 million tons / year ARGG device acid gas, and a set of 1 million tons / year ARGG device acid gas. The composition of the three acid gases is as follows:

[0041] 1. Sour water stripping acid gas

[0042] Temperature: 70°C, Pressure: 70kPag

[0043]

[0044] 2. 1.8 million tons / year acid gas of ARGG unit

[0045] Temperature: 74°C, Pressure: 70kPag

[0046]

[0047] 3. 1 million tons / year ARGG plant acid gas

[0048] Temperature: 74°C, Pressure: 70kPag

[0049]

[0050] The plant decided to convert the above-mentioned sulfur-containing waste gas into sulfuric acid to meet the sulfuric acid required by other devices in the plant, and at the same time generate steam for production. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency sulfur recovery method of hydrogen sulfide containing waste gas. The high-efficiency sulfur recovery method is characterized in that the H2S containing waste gas is completely burned in an incinerator to generate SO2 gas and water vapor, then the SO2 gas and the water vapor are cooled through a waste heat boiler to generate process gas with the temperature of 300 DEG C-500 DEG C, and simultaneously, the 7.0-7.5 MPa high-pressure gas is generated; the process gas enters an oxidation reactor with a reaction section and a cooling section and is catalyzed and oxidized in the oxidation reactor to generate SO3 which is converted into sulfuric acid vapor; the sulfuric acid vapor enters a cooler and is cooled by air when the temperature of the sulfuric acid vapor is above 250 DEG C, so that sulfuric acid liquid and non-condensable gas are generated; the non-condensable gas is subjected to multistage heating, and then is subjected to secondary catalytic oxidation and secondary cooling separation, the non-condensable gas reaching the emission standards is discharged, and the sulfuric acid liquid separated out is collected. The high-efficiency sulfur recovery method has the advantages that the corrosion on production equipment can be avoided, the technology practicability is ensured, the heat is stepwise used according to the difference of liquid levels, and the utilization rate of heat is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and in particular relates to a method and a device for efficiently recovering waste gas containing hydrogen sulfide. Background technique [0002] In chemical fertilizer, petrochemical, natural gas, coal chemical, coking and chemical fiber industries, sulfur in raw materials is basically H 2 The form of S comes out of the system. h 2 S is a poisonous and harmful gas, which is not easy to store and cannot be discharged directly, and must be recycled. Currently recovering H 2 There are many methods for S, among which the best effect is to recover sulfur and sulfuric acid, but the recovery efficiency of these two methods is not high enough, and the exhaust gas cannot meet the new national environmental protection standard of 400mg / Nm 3 requirements. [0003] Utilize H 2 There are two methods for producing sulfuric acid from waste gas: dry method and wet method. The dry acid production ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B17/04
CPCY02P20/129
Inventor 邹玉霜陈德兴俞向东赵启成何韵涛
Owner SINOPEC NANJING ENG & CONSTR
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