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A kind of decomposition method of phosphogypsum

A technology of phosphogypsum and decomposition rate, which is applied in the fields of chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, calcium/strontium/barium oxide/hydroxide, etc. It can solve the problem of reaction dead angle dosage, high energy consumption and cost, uneven mixing, etc. problems, to achieve high-efficiency catalysis, lower production costs, and lower energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-13
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] At present, most of the reported patents for the production of sulfuric acid from phosphogypsum use coal as a solid reducing agent, which is unevenly mixed, prone to reaction dead ends, and requires a large amount of reaction. and higher cost

Method used

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  • A kind of decomposition method of phosphogypsum
  • A kind of decomposition method of phosphogypsum
  • A kind of decomposition method of phosphogypsum

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] (1) Naturally air-dry, crush and grind the phosphogypsum, pass through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain phosphogypsum powder with a particle size of 100 mesh, impregnate 50g of phosphogypsum powder in 0.1mol / LFeCl 3 In the solution, when the phosphogypsum powder is in the form of a paste, stir it magnetically for 12 hours, take the filter residue after filtration, place it in an oven at 120°C, dry it for 1 hour, and get the pretreated phosphogypsum after removing free water;

[0031] (2) Take 20g of pretreated phosphogypsum and calcinate at 600°C for 60min, and at the same time, feed CO gas with a purity of 99% at a gas flow rate of 10ml / min, and monitor SO in real time with a flue gas analyzer. 2 Concentration, after the reaction is completed, cool naturally to room temperature, and measure S in the residue by iodometric method 2- Then calculate the amount of calcium sulfate and calcium sulfide in the residue according to stoichiometry, according to the following calculation...

Embodiment 2

[0035] (1) Naturally air-dry, crush and grind the phosphogypsum, pass through a 110-mesh sieve to obtain phosphogypsum powder with a particle size of 110 mesh, impregnate 50g of phosphogypsum powder in 1.0mol / LFe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 In the solution, when the phosphogypsum powder is in the form of a paste, stir it magnetically for 10 hours. After filtering, take the filter residue, place it in an oven at 110°C, and dry it for 1.5 hours. After removing free water, the pretreated phosphogypsum is obtained;

[0036] (2) Take 25g of pretreated phosphogypsum and calcinate at 620°C for 45min, and at the same time, feed CO gas with a purity of 99.9% at a gas flow rate of 13ml / min, and monitor SO in real time with a flue gas analyzer 2 Concentration, after the reaction is completed, cool naturally to room temperature, and measure S in the residue by iodometric method 2- Then calculate the amount of calcium sulfate and calcium sulfide in the residue according to stoichiometry, according to th...

Embodiment 3

[0040] (1) Naturally air-dry, crush and grind the phosphogypsum, pass through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain phosphogypsum powder with a particle size of 120 mesh, impregnate 50g of phosphogypsum powder in 0.3mol / LFe(NO 3 ) 3 In the solution, when the phosphogypsum powder is in the form of a paste, it can be stopped, magnetically stirred for 8 hours, filtered, and the filter residue is taken, placed in an oven at 100°C, dried for 2 hours, and free water is removed to obtain pretreated phosphogypsum;

[0041](2) Take 21g of pretreated phosphogypsum and calcinate at 650°C for 30min, while feeding CO gas with a purity of 90% at a gas flow rate of 15ml / min, and monitor SO in real time with a flue gas analyzer 2 Concentration, after the reaction is completed, cool naturally to room temperature, and measure S in the residue by iodometric method 2- Then calculate the amount of calcium sulfate and calcium sulfide in the residue according to stoichiometry, according to the following calcu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a decomposition method of ardealite, which belongs to the technical field of phosphorus chemical treatment. According to the method, in the process of the production of sulphuric acid and the co-production of cement clinker from ardealite, CO gas is used as a reducer, and the ardealite is dipped in a ferric salt solution; Fe element is used as a catalyst to lower the decomposition temperature of the ardealite to be 600-650 DEG C; therefore, the energy consumption and the production cost are greatly lowered, meanwhile, the productivity of CaO is improved, the production of CaS is inhibited, and raw materials of SO2 gas for preparing sulfuric acid, and CaO for producing cement are obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for decomposing phosphogypsum, which belongs to the technical field of phosphorus chemical treatment. Background technique [0002] As an important intermediate product, phosphoric acid is widely used in chemical fertilizer, glass, ceramics, textile, food and other industries. With the development of phosphorus chemical industry, especially with the rapid development of high-concentration phosphorus compound fertilizer industry, wet-process phosphoric acid Phosphogypsum, a by-product of the process, is produced and stored in large quantities as a kind of industrial waste. In May 2006, phosphogypsum was classified as hazardous waste. The large amount of phosphogypsum stockpiling not only requires a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, but also has serious impact on the environment. Although there are many ways to recycle phosphogypsum, due to the abundance of natural gypsum resources in my country, the devel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F11/04C01B17/50
Inventor 马丽萍闫贝谢龙贵资泽城马俊
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH