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A preparation method of a special multifunctional air purification functional fabric for civil aviation tools

A technology for civil aviation and air purification, applied in textiles, papermaking, fiber processing, etc., can solve the problems of energy consumption, achieve the effects of no secondary pollution, simple preparation method, broad application prospects and market prospects

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-12
DONGHUA UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the different pressures inside and outside the cabin, fresh air needs to be processed by the engine of the aircraft before it can be used, which consumes energy virtually. With the emergence of the energy crisis, in order to save energy, the use of fresh air by aircraft has been reduced to half, while the other half uses processed air. Circulated filtered cabin ventilation
But there is a problem. On the plane, the passengers around you may have various potential risks or diseases. Because it is impossible to require everyone to board the plane with a medical certificate, there may be various particles in the plane, including Various pathogenic microorganisms

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • A preparation method of a special multifunctional air purification functional fabric for civil aviation tools
  • A preparation method of a special multifunctional air purification functional fabric for civil aviation tools
  • A preparation method of a special multifunctional air purification functional fabric for civil aviation tools

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) The fabric is pad-rolled with a pretreatment solution containing 1% sodium silicate, 0.5% Triton X-100, 0.3% ammonium citrate, and water in the mass fraction by two-dipping and two-rolling process, and pre-treated at 60°C. Bake for 3 minutes, steam and dry for 6 minutes at 120° C. to obtain a pretreated fabric, wherein the squeeze rate is controlled at 70%;

[0026] (2) Pass the pretreated fabric in step (1) through the two-dipping and two-rolling process. The mixed solution was pre-baked at 80°C and baked at 130°C for 1min, wherein the squeeze-out rate was controlled at 75%;

[0027] (3) Gradually add 0.05mol of bismuth nitrate, 0.005mol of disodium edetate and 0.005mol of polyethylene glycol into 200mL of phosphate buffer under stirring at 500r / min, and then add the treated Add 200mL of phosphate buffer solution containing 0.05mol ammonium metavanitate dropwise to 5g of the fabric. After the dropwise addition, adjust the pH value of the reaction system to 5 with ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) The fabric is pad-rolled with a pretreatment solution containing 6% sodium silicate, 4% Triton X-100, 7% ammonium sulfate, and water in the mass fraction by two-dipping and two-rolling process, and pre-dried at 60°C 4min, steam drying at 140°C for 11min to obtain a pretreated fabric, wherein the squeeze rate is controlled at 75%;

[0033] (2) The fabric pretreated in step (1) is pad-rolled by two-dipping and two-rolling process in a mixture containing 11% dimethylol phosphoric acid, 12% urea, 10% aluminum hydroxide, and the balance is water. The mixed solution was pre-baked at 90°C, and then baked at 150°C for 2 minutes, wherein the squeeze rate was controlled at 80%;

[0034] (3) Gradually add 0.1mol bismuth chloride, 0.025mol tetrasodium edetate and 0.075mol polyethylene glycol to 200mL phosphate buffer solution under stirring at 1000r / min, and then add to step (2) for treatment After adding 10g of fabric, add 200mL of phosphate buffer containing 0.01mol potassiu...

Embodiment 3

[0038] (1) The fabric is pad-rolled with a pretreatment solution containing 15% sodium silicate, 8% Triton X-100, 12% ammonium chloride, and water in the mass fraction by two-dipping and two-rolling process, and pre-treated at 85°C. Dried for 5 minutes, steamed and dried for 15 minutes at 160° C. to obtain a pretreated fabric, wherein the squeeze rate was controlled at 80%,

[0039] (2) The fabric pretreated in step (1) is pad-rolled by two-dipping and two-rolling process in a mixture containing 20% ​​dimethylol phosphoric acid, 20% urea, 13% aluminum hydroxide, and the balance is water. The mixed solution was pre-baked at 95°C and baked at 160°C for 3 minutes, wherein the squeeze-out rate was controlled at 785%;

[0040] (3) Gradually add 0.15mol bismuth acetate, 0.05mol sodium gluconate and 0.01mol polyethylene glycol to 200mL phosphate buffer under stirring at 1500r / min, and then add 15g of the fabric treated in step (2), Then add 200 mL of phosphate buffer solution contai...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention relates to a special multifunctional air-purifying functional fabric for a civil aviation tool and a preparation method of the fabric. The preparation method comprises the following steps: soaking the fabric in a pre-treatment solution, soaking and rolling the fabric for two times, pre-drying and steam-drying the fabric, soaking the treated fabric in a mixed solution of 5-20% of dihydromethyl phosphonate, 2-20% of urea and 3-13% of aluminium hydroxide in percentages by mass, soaking and rolling the fabric for two times, and pre-drying and baking the resulting fabric; and mixing bismuth salt, nitrate, a stabilizer, and polyethylene glycol, adding the mixture into a phosphate buffer, placing the fabric into the resulting solution, dropwise adding a phosphate buffer of metavanadate, regulating the pH value of the reaction system after the dropwise addition is finished, and at last carrying out reaction at 70-100 DEG C for 4-8 hours to obtain the fabric. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple, and low in cost, and new equipment is not additionally arranged; the composite air-purifying functional fabric provided by the invention is good in air purification effect, has a magnetic healthcare function, an ultraviolet-proof function and a flame retardant function, does not cause secondary pollution, can be applied to the field of indoor decoration, and has wide application prospect and market prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of functional fabrics, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a special multifunctional air-purifying functional fabric for civil aviation tools. Background technique [0002] The continuous growth of China's economy and the recovery and stabilization of the world economy have brought strong demand to the aviation industry. In 2010, the total turnover and passenger transport volume of China's civil aviation industry increased by 25.6% and 15.8% year-on-year. In 2011, in order to enhance international competitiveness, various airlines have increased their investment in international routes and opened more international routes. The opening of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has brought a certain impact on air transport. High international oil prices and the implementation of the European Union's carbon emissions trading system will accelerate the retirement of old aircraft. Based ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/79D06M13/292D06M13/432D06M11/45D06M11/65D06M11/76D06M11/22D06M13/188D06M11/47D06M15/53D06M11/71
Inventor 刘保江刘路张俊赵强强王振华高品瞿建刚王明张韡欧康康董霞闵洁何瑾馨
Owner DONGHUA UNIV