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Carbon nanofiber supported lithium titanate thin film material and preparation method thereof

A technology of carbon nanofiber and thin film materials, which is applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problems of poor electrical conductivity and easy powder agglomeration, and achieve good electrical performance and environmental protection. Pollution, strong controllable effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-17
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The present invention aims to solve technical problems such as poor electrical conductivity of lithium titanate during charging and discharging of lithium ions, and easy powder agglomeration, and provides a carbon nanofiber-loaded lithium titanate film material and a preparation method thereof

Method used

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  • Carbon nanofiber supported lithium titanate thin film material and preparation method thereof
  • Carbon nanofiber supported lithium titanate thin film material and preparation method thereof
  • Carbon nanofiber supported lithium titanate thin film material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] 1. Preparation of anatase-titanium dioxide composite thin film materials loaded inside carbon nanofibers

[0043] With magnetic stirring, add 6 ml of glacial acetic acid to 60 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide solution of polyacrylonitrile (10 wt%) and polymethyl methacrylate (3.33 wt%) , forming a homogeneous solution. 4ml of n-tetrabutyl titanate was added and ultrasonically oscillated to obtain an electrospinning solution of titanium precursor.

[0044] The process parameters of electrospinning are: select No. 12 injection needle (inner diameter 1.1mm), apply high voltage 18kV, spinning flow rate 0.6ml / h, the receiving distance between the roller and the syringe needle is 15cm, the roller speed is 3000rpm, The spinning time is 8h. A nanofiber film with a certain thickness and preferred orientation is obtained by spinning.

[0045] The obtained electrospun nanofiber membrane was stretched and pre-oxidized at 280° C. in an air atmosphere, and the holding time was 6 hours....

Embodiment 2

[0054] 1. Preparation of anatase-titanium dioxide composite thin film materials loaded inside carbon nanofibers

[0055] Prepare TiO according to the same conditions as in Example 1 2 CNFs film material.

[0056] 2. Synthesis of Carbon Nanofiber Supported Lithium Titanate Composite Thin Film Material

[0057] The composite film was immersed in a mixed solution of 5mol / L lithium hydroxide aqueous solution and absolute ethanol with a volume ratio of 1:1, transferred to a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and placed in a vacuum drying oven for 130 ℃ for 36 hours, after washing with deionized water, vacuum drying at 80 ℃ for 20 hours to obtain a lithium-titanium-oxygen composite film material supported by carbon nanofibers.

[0058] Finally, put the hydroheated film material into a carbonization furnace, and under the protection of high-purity nitrogen, calcined at 600°C for 10 hours, and finally obtained a composite film lithium-ion battery neg...

Embodiment 3

[0063] 1. Preparation of anatase-titanium dioxide composite thin film materials loaded inside carbon nanofibers

[0064] Prepare TiO according to the same conditions as in Example 1 2 CNFs film material.

[0065] 2. Synthesis of Carbon Nanofiber Supported Lithium Titanate Composite Thin Film Material

[0066] Immerse the composite film in a 2mol / L lithium hydroxide aqueous solution, transfer it to a hydrothermal reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, keep it in a vacuum oven at 180°C for 36h, wash it with deionized water, and vacuum it at 80°C After drying for 20 hours, a lithium-titanium-oxygen composite thin film material supported by carbon nanofibers is obtained.

[0067] Finally, put the hydroheated film material into a carbonization furnace, and under the protection of high-purity nitrogen, calcined at a high temperature of 600 ° C for 8 hours, and finally obtained a two-phase composite film lithium-ion battery negative electrode material with carbon nanof...

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Abstract

The invention relates to carbon nanofiber loaded lithium titanate thin film materials and a manufacturing method of the carbon nanofiber loaded lithium titanate thin film materials. The technical problems that in the lithium ion charging and discharging process, lithium titanate is poor in electrical conductivity, and powder is easy to bind are solved. The carbon nanofiber loaded lithium titanate thin film materials comprise carbon nanofibers and lithium titanate particles, the lithium titanate particles accounts for 20-40% of the total mass of the thin film materials, the carbon nanofibers are loaded with the lithium titanate particles, and the lithium titanate particles are evenly distributed on the surface of the carbon nanofibers and in the carbon nanofibers. The carbon nanofiber loaded lithium titanate thin film materials and the manufacturing method of the carbon nanofiber loaded lithium titanate thin film materials can be widely applied to the field of electrode material manufacturing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a film material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a carbon nanofiber supported lithium titanate film material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Since the birth of lithium-ion batteries in the 1990s, as a new generation of energy storage devices, they are considered to be ideal high-capacity and high-power battery materials due to their advantages such as high open circuit voltage, high energy density, low self-discharge, and good cycle performance. , has a very broad application field. With the continuous development of various mobile electronic devices and hybrid vehicles, the development of high-performance, safe and reliable batteries has become the main direction of research on lithium-ion batteries today. [0003] As an important part of lithium-ion batteries, negative electrode materials play a key role in the electrochemical performance of batteries, and are one of the core...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/485H01M4/583B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01G11/24H01G11/46H01M4/485H01M4/583Y02E60/10
Inventor 于运花孙江曼杨小平
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH