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Diffusion method of pn junction and se doping at one time

A diffusion method and PN junction technology are applied in the semiconductor field to achieve the effects of realizing continuous production, improving diffusion effect and reducing production cost.

Active Publication Date: 2015-10-28
BEIJING SOLARRAY TECHNOIOGY CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method not only effectively solves the problem of one-time doping of PN junction and SE, realizes the continuous production of PN junction and SE doping process, but also solves the problem of cleanliness of the diffusion environment atmosphere in the continuous production process

Method used

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  • Diffusion method of pn junction and se doping at one time
  • Diffusion method of pn junction and se doping at one time
  • Diffusion method of pn junction and se doping at one time

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0030] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 , this embodiment is a one-time diffusion process for the SE region and the PN junction region for silicon solar cells. The diffused object is a P-type single crystal or polycrystalline silicon wafer, and a special screen printing phosphor paste is used. The screen has figure 1 the graph shown. Among them, the part of the solid line is the SE area, and the graph of this area is a straight line, including thick lines above the order of millimeters and thin lines and borders of several microns to tens of microns perpendicular to the thick lines. The thick lines can be designed to be continuous or partially interrupted (The middle is connected in series), hollowed out, etc., the number of lines is two to more, the thin line part must be continuous, the number of lines is tens to hundreds, the border can be continuous or serpentine, and the width is consistent with the thin line; 2 is The PN junction area is composed of blank or several dis...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 and image 3 , This embodiment is a one-time diffusion process for silicon solar cells with SE and PN junctions. The object to be diffused is a P-type single crystal or polycrystalline silicon chip, and the silicon chip has undergone a secondary coating process, and the screen pattern is as described in Example 1. The first coating is to print SE graphics on the surface of the silicon wafer by screen printing. The slurry used is phosphorous slurry, and then the silicon wafer is transported by the roller to the next spraying device, and the spraying device sprays a certain proportion of phosphoric acid. On the front surface of the silicon wafer, that is, covering the SE and PN regions, it is then transported horizontally by the roller table into a high-temperature furnace for high-temperature treatment. Since the SE region already has phosphorous slurry under the phosphoric acid, the final sheet resistance of the SE region reaches 20Ω·cm, ...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 and image 3 , This embodiment is a one-time diffusion process for silicon solar cells with SE and PN junctions. The object to be diffused is a P-type single crystal or polycrystalline silicon chip, and the silicon chip has undergone a secondary coating process, and the screen pattern is as described in Example 1. The first coating is to spray SE graphics on the surface of the silicon wafer through a laser spraying device. The slurry used is phosphorous slurry. After drying at 200 ° C, the silicon wafer is transported by the roller to the next spraying device. The spraying device Spray a certain proportion of phosphoric acid on the front surface of the silicon wafer, that is, cover the SE and PN areas, and then spread it horizontally into the drying furnace and high-temperature furnace under the transmission of the roller table. Since the SE region already has phosphorous slurry under the phosphoric acid, the final sheet resistance of the...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductors and in particular relates to a diffusing method capable of finishing doping of PN junction and SE at one time. The method can form a coating containing dopants on a diffusing face of an article to be diffused. A coating formed in a PN junction area and a coating formed in an SE area are different in density or concentration or component. The density or the concentration of the coating in the SE area is higher than that of the coating in the PN junction, or the components of the dopants of the coating in the SE area are different from the components of the dopants of the coating in the PN junction area. The article, coated by the coating, to be diffused is conveyed into a high temperature area to be heated through a group of horizontal rollers which can reciprocate in the axial direction to finish doping the PN junction and the SE. The method solves the problem of finishing doping the PN junction and the SE at one time, achieves continuous production of doping the PN junction and the SE and further solves the problem of the cleanness of the diffusion environment in a continuous production process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductors, and in particular relates to a diffusion method in which PN junction and SE doping are completed at one time. Background technique [0002] When doping donor or acceptor impurity atoms into semiconductors such as Si and GaAs, because the radius of the donor or acceptor impurity atoms is generally relatively large, it is very difficult for them to directly enter the semiconductor lattice. The most advanced technology is thermal diffusion. High temperature will cause some thermal defects in the crystal lattice. With the help of these thermal defects, these impurities can easily diffuse and enter into the semiconductor. For thermal diffusion technology, it often requires higher the diffusion temperature. [0003] Tubular diffusion is one of the most commonly used main ways of heat diffusion. Tubular diffusion is batch diffusion, which operates intermittently. Each time, hundreds of pieces o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L31/18F27B9/30
CPCH01L21/228H01L31/18Y02P70/50
Inventor 许颖袁向东袁瑒
Owner BEIJING SOLARRAY TECHNOIOGY CO LTD